初中中考首字母填空题解题技巧及练习

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1、中考英语首字母填空解题技巧及练习Stepl：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。通过对单一•成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。词性正确是答案正确的丽提。(1)对主语的判断1.arehelpfultostudents.(teach)2.ismoreimportanttomethanmoney.(healthy)3.SomefamousaregoingtogivelecturesinouruniversityinAugust.(scienee)4.ismyfavoritesport.(fish)5.stampsismyhobby.(collect)Ke

2、y:1.Teachers2.Health3.scientists4・Fishing5.Collecting分析：以上练习中，所填的词均为旬了的主语。主语是动作的发出者，词性主要为名词与代词(1-3)；动词不能直接用作主语，必须转化成其对应的名词或动名词(4・5)。此外，形容词前加the以及带连词的句了也可作主语。例如：Thericharenotalwayshappy.句中therich指"有钱人"，因此可以作主语。WhatIwantedwasjustyourhelp.句中WhatIwanted是一个带有连词what的句子,因此也可以作主语。⑵対谓语的判断Johnwas

3、standingonthestepofahouse.Anoldwomancovertohim."Myboy/shea,"Isyourfatherathome?""Yes,"aJohn.Thewomanbringingthebell.Sherangandrang,buttherewasnoanswer.AtlastshetbacktoJohnandsangrily,"Didn'tyousthatyourfatherwasathome?""Idid",answeredJohn,"butthisimyhouse/'Key:cameaskedansweredbeganturn

4、edsaidsayisn't分析：语篇屮的所缺词均为谓语动词。谓语是句了所表示的动作，词性只能是动词，而且在句子小不能缺。当一个主谓结构中同时出现两个或两个以上动词时，还要判断他们ZI'可的相互关系，对谓语动词或非谓语动词的判断只有在熟练掌握相关知识的基础上，才能作出正确的判断。平时练习中，做些“用动词的适当形式填空〃练习，冇助于对动词形式的判断。⑶对宾语的判断1.Mr.ChenwassurprisedtoseethefastinShanghaiafterhislongabseneefromthecity.(develop)2.Thefrontisingreatnee

5、dofmedical.(work)3.Thankyouforyour.(kind)4・Atlasthesoldhis.(invent)Key:1.development2.workers3・kindness4.invention(s)分析:宾语是动作的承受者，分动词宾语与介词宾语两种。宾语的词性同和主语的词性一样，单是如果代词作宾语时就必须用其宾格。⑷对表语的判断1・Itisforanordinaryplanetoflytothemoon.(possible)2.Thesickmanisgetting.(ill)3.Patrickisgoingtobea(n)when

6、hegrowsup.(engine)4.SuchcoldweatherisquiteinJuneandpeoplehavetowearwarmclothesagain.(usually)2.It'satohaveapicnicwithallthemembers・(please)Key:1.impossible2.worse3.engineer4.unusual5.pleasure分析：表语是连系动词后接的成分。词性主要为形容词，名词，介词短语。如果是动词的适当形式作表语，动词必须改成todo,doing或done的形式。⑸对定语的判断1・Theexamsusually

7、takeplaceattheendofJune.(finally)2.Onanight,youcanseethousandsofstarsinthesky・(clearly)3.Inweather;theoldhadbetterstayathome・(freeze)4.TheFrenchartistsaid,"ItismytimetovisitShanghai.Ilovethiscitysomuch・(one)5.Mostpeopledorftlikefood.(freeze)6・Whoisyourteacher?(chemical)Key:(1)f