浅谈《看不见人》中美国黑人本能反应

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1、浅谈《看不见人》中美国黑人本能反应[Abstract]InvisibleManisthefirstnovelwrittenbyRalphEllison,apost❷modernistnovelist・Theauthorsuccessfullyportraitstheimageofanamelessblackyouthwhoultimatelyrealizesthechangefromtheuinvisiblevto“visible”.Thepaperaimstotellingpeoplethetruththroughthe

2、paperthatonlywhenamanreallyinspireshis/herinstinctcanhe/sheovercomedifficultiesthroughthestrongwillpower,identifyhim/her,anddeterminehis/herself-positiontogoforthebrightness.【Keywords】theAmericanblack；instinctivereaction；wi11power；demands【摘要】《看不见的人》是美国后现代主义作家拉尔夫•埃

3、里森的第一部长篇小说，作者成功地塑造了一位无名美国黑人形象，最终实现了由“看不见”到“看得见”的转变。本文旨在告诉人们一个道理：即只有真正激发出人的本能，才能凭借坚强的意志克服种种困难，才能寻找自我、确定自我地位走出困境。【关键词】美国黑人；本能反应；意志力；需求1.IntroductionRalphEllison,apost❷modernistnovelist,wonimmortaifameforInvisibleMan，sideologicalimplicationanduniqueartisticstyle・Invi

4、sibleMan,awardedas“theepoch-makingnovelv，isalandmarknovelinthehistoryofAfro❷Americonliterature.RalphEllisonusuallyreflectstherealsocietyandspeakshighlyofman?sinstinctbycomparinghisownlifewiththeprotagonist，sinInvisibleMan.What，smore,bythiswayhehelpstheAmericanblac

5、krealizethevalueofman?sinstinctandencouragesthemtodevelopman"sinstinettothefullest.Thewritergraspsthesignificanceandvaluationofman"sinstinctbyanalyzingthefamousnovelandreadingamultitudeofreferencedocuments,andfinishesthethesisonthebasisofthepointofview.Thethesisin

6、vestigatesandexplorestheimportanceandworthofman^sinstinct.Shortlyspeaking,aslongastheblackrelyontheirinstinctstopursuetherealandnaturalthoughtsandneeds，theycanovercomedifficulties,makesuccessandgoforthebrightness・1.ThePerformancesoftheAmericanBlack，sInstinctiveRea

7、ctioninInvisibleManInstinetmeansanaturaltendencyandabilitytobehaveorknowwhattodoinaparticularsituation(Zhang,2003：744).InAmerica,theAmericanblackareoppressedandslavedbythewhitecruelly.Inthefaceofthegrimsituation,theAmericanblacknaturallytendtomakeaseriesofreaction

8、s・2.1Dr.Bledsoe，sObedienceDuetotheAmericanblack"sdifferentsituations,theyhavedifferentpursuitsandpurposes；therefore,theymaymakedifferentinstinctivereact