基础到高级框架句型

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1、从低端到高端的句型句式一・简单句主谓一致1.主谓宾N1VN2仮!］句：Itakeapart-timejob.Thisjobhashighsalary.Livinginacityhasmanyadvantages.Relaxationcontributestohealthycondition.2.主系表N1beadj/n身份职业例句：Apart-timejobisimportant.Thisjobisperfect.Heisaworker.3.主谓宾宾补或双宾语的情况通过积累词组形成彳列句:Teachers

2、impartstudentswithknowledge・Parentsprovidemewithmoney.二•主语、宾语从句变N词汇为完整句子1.主语从句N（=that/whether+简单句主谓宾或主系表）VN例句:Whetherlivingincityisgoodneedsfurtherdiscussion.Thatairpollutionisseverecannotbeignored.2.宾语从句NVthat/whethernvnThat可以省E例句:Ibelievethatthisstoryis

3、true.Idoubtwhetherapart-timejobisgood.Whether不能省略三•表语从句Nbethat句子例句：Anotherreasonisthat观点句thefirstreasoncomingupinmymindisthat观点句N—般很抽象概括factideanews彳列句:Iagreewiththestatementthatcarshavenegativeeffects.ThefactthatwastegasemittedbycarscreatesPM2.5iscontrov

4、ersial.五.状语从句1句子引导词句子引导词放中间—般是because,sothatzinthat(因为)，for,例句:IprefertoliveinacitybecauseIlikeit.2引导词句子，句子although—般句首引导词在句首该句子要逗号例句:Althoughcityhaspollution,Istillprefertoliveinit(becauseitisconvenient.)1.两处都能放的词whenwherewhysinceifeventhough2.Thereforez

5、thus,consequently,asaresult,逗号句子六.定语从句N后从句修饰名词的从句不完整的因为thatwhich有地位1.N1(that/which/whovn/nv)VN2彳列句：Thepersonwhohelpsmedeservesmygratitude・j主意does三单!!!ThecityIliveiniscalledBeijing.宾语地位可以省略2.N1VN2(thatwhichwhovn/nv宾语地位可以省略)例句：Iliveinacitythathaslittlepollu

6、tion.注意三单!!!Part-timejobteachesmealessonthatIwillneverobtaininclasses.3.N1(that/which/whovn/nv)VN2(thatwhichwhovn/nv)彳列句：Thepart-timejobItookwhenIwasincollegeteachesmealessonwhichissovaluablethatIwillneverforget.就是以上两种混搭组合一起不建议使用！太冗长！不符合正常书写规范4.N,非限制定从插入，

7、VN一定要两个逗号隔开主句例句：Thepart-timeiob,whichteachesmealesson,issovaluablethatIwillneverforget.1.NVN,which谓语动词宾语正常写例句:Iliveinacosmopolitan,whichmakesmesoproud・注意三单！！！2.NVN,V・ing导致结果伴随（状语从句！）例句：Somanycarsarerunninginthecity,causingseverePM2.5.七:补充知识点：重点！！！（therebe

8、句型中两个动词修改用定语从句或非谓语！！！）例句:therearemanypeoplewhosaythat・・・Thereisanoldsayinggoinglikethis,名言八.修饰名词的方法1•定语从句同上2.Ing/ed短语后置例句：Carsrunningontheroadreleasesomuchwastegas.注意动词开彳态!!!WastegasemittedbycarscreatesPM2.5.注意动词形态！