初中英语重要短语、惯用法(60组)

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1、初中英语重要短语、惯用法（60组）1•geton/off（thebus）上/下车getup起床getreadyfor为…作准备getoneselfdressed自己穿衣服getin进入，收集getsb.sth.=gctsth.forsb.为某人买某物geton/alongwellwithsb/sth.与某人相处很好，…进展顺利2.haveanaccident出事故haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得很高兴haveacoldwetday天气又冷又湿haveadrink（of）...喝一杯…haveameeting开会have...fo

2、rlunch午饭吃…haveacough/fever/headache/headache咳嗽/发烧/头痛/胃痛havelunch吃午饭haveatalk听报告havenoidea不知道havearest休息一下3.makemistakes犯错误mistakeAforB把A错认为Btakesth.bymistake错拿某物4.makefriendswith与…交朋友makefaces做鬼脸makeanoise制造噪音makeafire生火makeanexcuse找籍口makea...sound发…音maketea沏茶makeroomfor...为…找11

3、!空间makeit如期赴约；成功makeateam组成一个队5.turnsth.on/off打开/关掉…Lefsmakeithalfpastone.注意：时I、可前不用介词atturnup/down把…音量开大；出现，露脸turndown把…咅量调小；拒绝注意：当sth是代词时，常放中间6.trysth.on试穿（衣、鞋、帽）注意：当sth为it或them,常放中间tryout试验、尝试tryone5sbesttodosth.尽力干某爭=do/tryone^sbesttodosth.trytodo尽力做trydoingsth尝试做7.sendsb.aw

4、ay开除、解雇某人sendforsb.派人去请某人sendsbsth=scndsthtosb送给某人某物8.hearfromsb收到…的来信sendup发射hearof听说9.befamous/knownfor因而出名befamous/knownas以而SJL1名befamous/knowntosb为某人所熟知10.getto+名词get+副词（不用to）reach+名词/畐ij词arrivein/at+大/小地点（后接副词,不用at/in）eg.gettoShanghai/reachShanghai/arriveinShanghai到达上海eg.re

5、achhomc>gethomc>arrivehome到家11.teachsb.English教某人英语teachoncsclf=lcamsth.byoneself自学12.到…末为止bytheendof+过去时间（用于过去完成时）bytheendof+将来时间（用于一般将来时）attheendo件地点在…尽头inthecnd=atlast最后，终于9.hundredsof成百上千thousandsof成千上万的millionsof成百万的注意：当hundred、thousand>millioin前有具体的数字出现时，不加s不带of・女口：fivehun

6、dredsixthousandsevenmillion14.liketodosth./likedoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种旬型侧重习惯性的动作.试比较：Tomlikesswimming,butdoesn'tliketoswimthisaftemoon.15.beusedfor被用来beusedas被当作beusedby被…所使用usedtodosth过去做bc/gctusedtodoingsth习惯于做谋事beusedtodosth被用来做谋事16.sofar到日前为止，inthepast/lastfe

7、wyears用于现在完成时17.onaTuesdaymorning一个星期二的早上inthemorning在上午女口:onthemorningofJune15th.2O17在2017年6月15日早上18.keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直干某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事keepondoingsth.持续不断地做某事19.muchtoo=very+形容词/副词原级很；非常…toomuch+不可数名词/动词后太多…toomany+可数名词复数形式太多eg.It'sexpensive.Ican'tbuyit.There'srainthisy

8、ea匚20.thanksto…由于，多亏thankyoufor=thankfor因而感谢tha