初中英语宾语从句讲解练习与答案整理版

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1、宾语从句一、考点、热点回顾(一)宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。(hat只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome・Shedoesn'tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed・2.由连接代词who,whom,

2、whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebes匸CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon5tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:Iw

3、anttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：Ihear(that)physicsisrfteasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?PleasetellmewhenweUlhavethemeeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语

4、从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。女口:Idorftthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将來时，过去完成时)。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet・Heasked讦youhadwritt

5、entoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.二、典型例题【中考链接】1.Doyouknowduringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatd

6、idTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid2.1wanttoknow・A・whatishisnameB・what'shisnameC・thathisnameisD・whathisnameis3.DoyouknowIcouldpasstheexam?D.whichA.thatB.whetherC.what4.Jimdoesn'tunderstandA・whichisthewaytothemuseumC.whatisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealw

7、aysgoesshoppingD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping5.-一Couldyoutellmesheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which6.Mr.Kingdidn'tknowyesterdayevening・A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB・whenhissoncomeshomeC・whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome7.Couldyoutellmethebikethis

8、morning?D.howdidhemendA.howdoeshemendB・howhemendsC.howhemended&一-Fmwaitingforthemail.Doyouknowitwillarrive?—Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what9.■一Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme?—Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.IVsnexttoah