07_science_based英文学习材料

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1、PreliminaryReportPARTVIISCIENCE-BASEDDECISIONS:ADVANCINGOURUNDERSTANDINGOFTHEOCEANSCHAPTER25CREATINGANATIONALSTRATEGYFORINCREASINGSCIENTIFICKNOWLEDGE………………...…...............PAGE303CHAPTER26ACHIEVINGASUSTAINED,INTEGRATEDOCEANOBSERVINGSYSTEM…………………....PAGE319CHAPTER27ENHANCINGOCEANINFRASTRUCTUREAND

2、TECHNOLOGYDEVELOPMENT……………………...………....PAGE335CHAPTER28MODERNIZINGOCEANDATAANDINFORMATIONSYSTEMS........…........................……………….……..PAGE347PreliminaryReportCHAPTER25:CREATINGANATIONALSTRATEGYFORINCREASINGSCIENTIFICKNOWLEDGEOceanmanagersandpolicymakersneedcomprehensivescientificinformationa

3、bouttheoceananditsenvironmenttomakewisedecisions.Increasedknowledgecansupportsustainableresourceuse,economicdevelopment,andconservationoftheocean’sbiologicaldiversityandnaturalbeauty.Anationalstrategyisneededtoensurethehighestreturnonthenation’sinvestmentinoceanresearch,exploration,andmarineoperat

4、ions.Thestrategyshouldcoordinateandprioritizebasicandappliedresearchsupportedbyfederalagencies,increasepartnershipswiththeacademicandprivatesectors,promoteenhancedoceanexploration,andcoordinatefederalmarineoperationstoreduceredundancies.Significantlyincreasedfundingforresearchinocean-relatednatura

5、landsocialsciencesandarenewedcommitmenttooceanexplorationarekeystofosteringaneweraofecosystem-basedmanagementsupportedbyscience.FORTIFYINGTHEFOUNDATIONSOFOCEANUNDERSTANDINGOceanscienceandtechnologyareintegralpartsoftheoverallU.S.researchenterpriseandcontributegreatlytosociety.Theyareessentialtound

6、erstandingtheEarth’senvironmentandhowitchangesovertime,managingmarineresourceswisely,findingbeneficialnewusesofoceanresources,andprotectingnationalsecurity.Inaddition,importanttechnologicaladvanceshaveresultedfromdevicesoriginallydevelopedforoceanresearchandexploration,suchasmedicalacoustictoolsth

7、atgrewoutofsonartechnologies.ComponentsofOceanScienceandTechnologyForthepurposeofthisandthefollowingthreechaptersofPartVII,oceanscienceandtechnologyisdefinedas:•theexplorationofoceanenvironments,andtheconductofba