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《北京旅游景点简单口语对话(天坛)Temple_of_Heaven》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、TempleofHeavenTheTempleofHeavenisfourtimesthesizeoftheForbiddenCity.Traditionally,thistemplewasforimperialuseonly,however,todayitisapublicpark.ItisoneofthelargestparksinBeijing.TheTempleofHeavenwasbuiltin1420,andwasrebuiltin1890afterbeingdestroyedbylightening.TempleofHeavenItwastheplacewheretheempe
2、rorsworshippedtheHeavenandprayedforgoodharvests.Therearethreemainstructuresofmostimportanthistoricalinterestinthisparkononeaxis.Fromthesouth,thefirstoneiscalledtheCircularMoundAltar,thesecondiscalledtheImperialVaultofHeaven.ThelastoneiscalledtheHallofPrayerforgoodharvest.TheCircularMoundAltarTheCir
3、cularMoundAltaroutsidewallissquare,whereastheinsidewallisround.ThesquarewallrepresentstheEarth,andtheroundone,theHeaven.LegendhasitthattheHeavenisroundandtheEarthissquare.Theemperorsvisitedthetemplethreetimesayear.Onthe8thdayofthefirstlunarmonthtoprayforagoodharvest;duringtheSummersolsticetoprayfor
4、rain;andduringWintersolsticetogivethanksforagoodharvest.ImperialVaultofHeavenisforstoringthetableofgodofHeaven,whichwastakentotheAlterontheoccasionofceremonies.ThreeEchoStonesAhandclapoverthefirststoneproducesasingleecho,ahandclaponthesecondstone,adoubleechoandahandclaponthethirdone,atripleecho.Ech
5、oWallTheImperialVaultofHeavenisbetterknownforthewallthatsurroundsit.Thiswalliscalled”EchoWall”.Tobethemosteffective,acoupleofconditionsmustexist.First,thecourtyardcannotbetoonoisy.EchoWallTow,bothpeoplemustfacenorth,soitisbettertostandbythewallatthebackofthetwosidechambers.Theentranceofthecourtyard
6、preventsthevoicesfrombeingheardbyothers.TheHallofPrayerforHarvestIntheMingandQingdynastiesonlytheemperorscouldenterthistempletoworshiptheGodofHeavenandofferpresents.Nowomenwereallowedeventheempresses.TheHallofPrayerforHarvestThepillars,The4oftheminthecentersymbolizethe4seasons;the12pillarssurroundi
7、ngthemsymbolizethe12monthsoftheyearwhereasthe12outsiderepresentthe12timedivisionsoftheday.Theinnerpillarsandouterpillarstogetherstandforthe24solartermor24divisionsofthesolaryearinthetraditionalChinesecalend
