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1、Observationreservationpreservation虚拟语气虚拟语气的句子，谓语动词形式比较特殊。因此，虚拟语气主要的考查点就是：特殊的谓语动词形式。l・If条件状语从句、表示结果的主句的虚拟语气从句过去谓语动词形式haddone主句过去谓语动词形式would/could/should/mighthavedone从句现在谓语动词形式did/were主句现在谓语动词形式would/could/should/mightdo从句将来谓语动词形式1)did/were2)weretodo3)shoulddo主句将来谓语动词形式Would/could/should/mightdoNotes
2、:1.错综时间IfPeterhadappliedforthepost,hewouldprobably_get(get)itnow.IfhehadleftforShanghaiearlier,hewould_arrive__(arrive)therenow.2.省略if,同时把had（过去）、were（现在、将来）、should（将来）提到句首，形成倒装。Wereyouinmyposition,youwoulddothesame.Hadhecomeearlier,hewouldhavemether.3.If条件状语从句往往会用without,butfor,provided（假如）,but等含蓄的
3、形式来表达。此时，条件部分不再用虚拟语气。但是，表示结果的句子仍然用虚拟语气。句子的谓语动词形式与（if条件状语从句的）结果主句相同。Iwouldhavelentyousomemoney,ifIhadtakensomecashwithmeyesterday.Iwouldhavelentyousomemoney,butIdidnottakesomecashwithmeyesterday.Ifwehadnotobtained/butforyourhelp,wecouldnothavesucceededintheexperiment・Providing，providingthatProvided,p
4、rovidedthat4.Otherwise,or意思是"否则”，其连接的从句表示结果，该句用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式与（if条件状语从句）的结果主句相同。1.Consistent一贯的一致的Consistof由…组成（被动）Persistin,insiston坚持，resistdoing抵制抵抗Consistent,persistent,insistent,resistantContinue继续continuous连续的ContinuousflowContinualstop反复停车Continual不断的Secondsucceed成功；继任Sec-suc-seq跟着sequence顺序sequ
5、ential按照顺序的consequent后果subsequent后来Succeed成功；继任Success成功；succession连续继任Successful成功的；successive连续的Vary变化variety种类various多种多样的Variable可变的；变量Invariable不可变的；恒定的VariationConsistof,persistin,insiston,resistdoingConsistentresistantpersistentinsistentSecondsucceedsuccessfulsuccessivesuccessionsequenceseque
6、ntialconsequentsubsequentContinuecontinualcontinuousVaryvariableinvariablevariousvariety2.Regulationregulate规制规管监管regular有规律的长期的“规”-regulSolve解决resolve解决；下决心dissolve溶解"解”-solveConsult咨询协商result结果lnter・互相之间internet网络互联Intervention干预;调停调解Internationalnation国际的Interpersonalperson人际的Interact互动互相作用act•作用
7、表演ac-ag做agent代理人Interactive互动的Introduce介绍duce-duct引导Ven-vent-went-goParkAvenue,fifthavenueAdventure冒险InterventionParticipation参与参加partConference会议Fer•带来ferry渡口factorywineryFerry渡口Confer开会conferencePre
