4座微型客货两用车设计（后驱动桥、后悬设计）外文原文

《4座微型客货两用车设计（后驱动桥、后悬设计）外文原文》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、SuspensionperformancetestingThesuspensionsystem,whilenotabsolutelyessentialtotheoperationofamotorvehicle,makesabigdifferenceintheamountofpleasureexperiencedwhiledriving.Essentially,itactsasa"bridge”betweentheoccupantsofthevehicleandtheroadtheyrideon.Thetermsuspensionreferstotheabilityofthi

2、sbridgeto"suspencTavehicle'sframe,bodyandpowertrainabovethewheels.LiketheGoldenGateBridgehoveringoverSanFranciscoBay,itseparatesthetwoandkeepsthemapart.ToremovethissuspensionwouldbeliketakingacooldivefromtheGoldenGate:youmightsurvivethefall,buttheimpactwouldleaveyousoreforweeks.Thinkofaska

3、teboard.Ithasdirectcontactwiththeroad.Youfeeleverybrick,crack,creviceandbump.Itsalmostavisceralexperience.Asthewheelsgrowlacrossthepavement,pickingupabumphere,acrackthere,thevibrationtravelsupyourlegsandsettlesinyourgut.Youcouldalmostadmityouwerehavingfun,ifyoudidn'tfeellikeyouweregonnatos

4、syourtacosatanysecond.Thisiswhatyourcarwouldfeellikewithoutasuspensionsystem.Intheinterestsofroadsafety,itislogicaltoincludeinperiodicroadworthinesstestsaninspectionofvehiclesuspensionperformance.Theresultsoftestswithaprototypemachinearepresentedandaspecificationproposedforavalidsuspension

5、test.DemonstrationsorganizedbytheEuropeanShockAbsorbersManufacturers'Association(EuSAMA)inmanycountrieshavedrawnattentiontotheimportanceofcorrectlyfunctioningshockabsorbers.IntheUnitedKingdomitisanticipatethattheDepartmentoftheEnvironmentwillincludeaspecificshockabsorbercheckintheMOTTestwi

6、theffectfromJanuary1977.Ofthemachinescurrentlyavailablefortestingshockabsorberswithoutremovingthemfromthevehicle,thereisnorealconsensusofopinionconcerningtheirvaliditytoevaluatesuspensionsafetyobjectively.ButitisfeltthatpossiblemorestringentlegislationonEuropeanperiodicvehicletestsinthefut

7、urewilldemandaformofobjectivetestingonequipmentthatisincapableoferroneousinterpretation.Sinceitsformationin1971EuSAMAhasrealizedtheimnportanceoftheproblem,andinitiallychargeditstechnicalsub-committeewiththetaskofexaminingandanalyzingthevarioustestmachinesthena