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1、新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题（四）课外趣味阅读同义词趣味巧辨析adult,grown・up，mature这些形容词均有“成年的，成熟的"之意。grown-upadult:一般指生理上的童年期已结束f达到法定年龄。:多用于口语,含义与adult基本相同，但更侧重脱离儿童阶段/已成大人,与childish意思相反。mature:用于生物时f指完全长好了。用于人时f指达到了生命的黄金时期，但所暗示的青少年和成年之间的界限不明显。advance,progress,proceed,moveon,go这些动词均含“
2、前进,行进,逬展”之意。advance:主要用于具体的人或物,也可指科学技术和运动等。progress:指按某一既定目标前进，取得发展,目的性很明确,强调经常和稳定地前进。proceed:侧重指继续前进。moveon:非正式用语f侧重从某_停止点向某地前进f但不表示前进的目的地。go:最常用词f含义宽泛而不确切f依上文确定其具体意思。advantage,benefit,interest,favour,profit,gain这些名词均有“利益、好处”之意。advantage:指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获
3、得利益与女视。benefit:普通用词，指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。interest:作“利益”解时，多用复数形式，既可指集团、群体的利益，又可指个人的利益。favour:指在竞争中获得的advantage,也可指在狭隘的个人利益。profit:着重收益,尤指从物质.钱财等方面获得的利益。gain:指获得的物质利益,也暗示不损坏他人利益而得的无形mt默故事OneSideoftheCaseAjudgeaskedourgroupofpotentialjurorswhetheranyoneshoul
4、dbeexcused,andonemanraisedhishand・Nlcan'thearoutofmyleftear;"themantoldthejudge・MCanyouhearoutofyourrightear?11thejudgeasked・Themannoddedhishead・"You'llbeallowedtoserveonthejury/'thejudgedeclared."Weonlylistentoonesideofthecaseatatime.11一面之辞一位法官问我们这群修补陪审员是否有人应当
5、免权。一个人举起了手。“我的左耳听不见。”那人告诉法官。“你的右边耳朵听得见吗？”法官问道。那人点了点头。“你将被允许加入陪审团，”法官宣布。“我们每次只听一面之辞。”ASmugglarThesuspicious-lookingmandroveuptotheborder,wherehewasgreetedbyasentry.Whentheguardlookedinthetrunk,hewassurprisedtofindsixsacksbulgingattheseams.'What'sinhere?1*heasked
6、.HDirtthedriverreplied・"Takethemout/1theguardinstructed."Iwanttocheckthem.'1Obliging,themanremovedthebags,andsureenough,eachoneofthemcontainednothingbutdirt・Reluctantly,theguardlethimgo.Aweeklaterthemancameback,andonceagain,thesentrylookedinthetruck.,,What,sint
7、hebagsthistime?1*heasked."Dirt,moredirt/'saidtheman・Notbelievinghim,theguardcheckedthesacksand,onceagain,hefoundnothingbutsoil・Thesamethinghappenedeveryweekforsixmonths,anditfinallybecamesofrustratingtotheguardthathequitandbecameabartender.Thenonenight,thesuspi
8、cious-lookingfellowhappenedtostopbyforadrink・Hurryingovertohim,theformerguardsaid,NListen,pal,drinksareonthehousetonightifyou'lldomeafavor:Justtellmewhatthehellyouweresmuggl
