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1、I•阅读理解TOKYO—IfyougrowoldinJapan,youmayexpecttobeservedfoodbyarobot,rideavoice-recognitionwheelchairorevenpossiblyhireanurseinaroboticsuit一allexamplesofcutting-edgetechnologytocareforthecountry'srapidlygrayingpopulation.Withnearly22percentofJapanpopulationalrea
2、dyaged65orolder,businessesherehavebeenrollingouteverythingfromeasy-entrycarstoremote-controlledbeds,fuelingacare-technologymarketworthsome$1.08billionin2006,accordingtoindustryfigures.Atahomecareandrehabilitation('恢复)conventioninTokyothisweek,buyerscrowdedround
3、ademonstrationofSecomCo.'sMySpoonfeedingrobot,whichhelpselderlyordisabledpeopleeatwithaspoonandafittedswiveling(转动的)arm.Operatingajoystick(操纵杆)withhischin,developerShigehisaKobayashimaneuveredthearmtowardablockofsofttofu,deftly(灵丄了地)gettingtheforktobreakoffapie
4、ce.Thearmthenreturnedtoapreprogrammedpositioninfrontofthemouth,allowingKobayashitobiteandswallow・“It'sallaboutempoweringpeopletohelpthemselves,”Kobayashisaid.TheTokyo-basedcompanyhasalreadysold300oftherobots,whichcomewithapricetagof$3,500.“Wewanttogivetheelderl
5、ycontrolovertheirownlives,”hesaid.Therapidlyagingpopulationherehasspurredaspateofconcerns:alabourshortage,taxfalls,financialdifficultiesinpayingthehealthbillsandpensionsoflargenumbersoftheelderly・Moreover,abreakdownoffamilytiesinrecentyearsmeansagrowingnumberof
6、olderJapanesearespendingtheirgoldenyearsawayfromthecaretraditionallyprovidedbychildrenandgrandchildren・That'swherecutting-edgetechnologystepsin.【解题导语】日本老龄化现象严重,于是很多老人的生活依靠机器人来帮忙。1.Theunderlinedword"maneuvered^inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“A•movedskillfullyB
7、.turnedcarefullyC.liftedwitheffortD.fixedquickly解析:选A。词义猜测题。从第四段对这一机器人的描述可知,因为它是专门喂老年人和残疾人食物的机器人,因此机器臂要能转动自如才行。2.MySpoonfeedingrobotisspeciallydesignedfor・A-thoseaged65orolderB・(hosewhohavedifficultyinfeedingthemselvesC.thosewhohavelosttheabilityofeatingD.those
8、whocanmovetheirarmsfreely解析:选B。推理判断题。由第三段可知,这个机器人是为帮助吃饭有困难的人专门设计的。3・Withthespecialrobots,theelderlyinJapancan.A.puttheirlivesunderthecontroloftherobotsB.helpthemselvesC.save