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1、UnitlWheredidyougoonvacation?(—般过去时)不定代词:someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobody,everyone/everybody,somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,something,anything,nothing,everything1.与some有关的用于肯定句,与any有关的用于否定句和疑问句。特殊:Canyougivemesomeadvice?希望得到肯定回答2.不定代i司+形容i司so
2、mewhereinterestinganythingspecialonvacationsummercampgo(out)withsb.Longtimenosee!wonderfultakephotos(took)quiteafewstayathomemostofthetime(todosth)buysth.forsb.(bought)tastexcellenthaveagood/greattimedoingsth.havefundoingsth.ofcourse反身代词:myself—ourselve
3、syourself—yourselveshimself,herself,itself—themselvesstudy/learnbyoneselffeedsomehens(fed)pignothingmuchtodosth.but除了seemtodosth.keepadiaryexpensivecheapterribledecidetodosthtrytodosth.feellikebuild(v.)一building(n.)traderwonderinthepastenjoy/likedoingst
4、h.waitfordifference^•可数名词)■一different(adj.)bedifferentfromtopstudyhard努力学习rainhard雨下得很大anumbrellawetbecause+句子becauseof+短语boredbirdbelowenough+名词形容词+enoughenoughmoneyhungryhillducklike一dislikeUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?Howoften?多久一次(问频率),用相应的频度副词回答。Howl
5、ong?多久?回答:for+—段时间Howsoon?多久以后?冋答:in+—段时间表示多久以后always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,neveroncetwicethreetimes三次或三次以上:基数词+timesthreeorfourtimesaweekonetothreetimesamonthgoshoppinggo+doingsthhardhardlyuse/surftheInternetgoonlineprogramprogrammerfullsw
6、ingdancemaybeatleastatlastbegoodforbebadforbegoodatdoingsth.infreetimeresultpercent(后面的谓语动词要由所修饰的名词确定)1.Fiftypercentpeopleexerciseeveryday.2.Fiftypercentwaterjsfresh,not...atalltelevisionalthough=though(不能与but——起用)thebestwaytodosth・mindbodyspend・・・withs
7、b.spend...(in)doingsth.spend...on...togetherdie一died一dyingstartdoingsth.=starttodosth.Oldhabitsdiehard.writerover=morethanlessthangotothedentiststayuplatehowever,beafraidtodosth.beafraidofdoingsth.almostnonepointhouseworkjunkfoodcoffeehealth(beingoodhea
8、lth)healthy(keep/behealthy)healthilythroughsuchas+短语forexample+句了magazineUnit3Fmmoreoutgoingthanmysister.(比较级和最高级P.114)规则变化:1•一般在词尾加-er,-est.2•以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-r,-st.3•重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写最后一个字母,再ilD-er,-est・4•以“辅咅字母+y”结尾的双咅节词,先把y改