中考英语重点介词短语

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1、介词重点短语归纳1.〜down:putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown卜来、落卜slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来，降落2.after〜：afterall毕竟•终究afterthat于是•然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继•挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天3.〜up（with）:comeupwith找至U、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起

2、、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.二stopdoingsth•放弃做某事4倒达：arriveat/in+n.（地方）=getto+n.（地方）=reach+n.(地方)^arrive/get+adv.(地方)5•〜back:get.・・back退还,送回去•取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上6.at〜：atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻，马上atschool在上学atthedoctor5s在医务室at

3、work在工作atnight在晚上atnoon中午begoodat=dowellin善长bebadat不善长laughat嘲笑not.・.atall—点也不attheageof在・・•岁时at打rst起初atlast二intheend二finally最后、终于attheendatthebeginningof(the21"century)在21世纟己初of在…终点、结尾atChristmas在圣诞节atthefootof在…脚下atthemoment二now现在atanymoment任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时，偶尔atthesametime同时7.for〜:forex

4、ample例女Uforever永远begoodfor对.••有益bebadfor对.••有害forlong二foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称&be〜with/〜of:bepleasedwith对・・•感至M前意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪beafraidof害怕speakhighlyof称赞hearof听说/（hearfromsb•收至ll某人的来信）ofcause二certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多9.by〜：bytheway丿帧便说b

5、yoneself单独，独口bytheendof至L•为至onebyone依次bythetime（引起时间状语从句）至U・・•的时候byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关：catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto•…=goto・・・bybus乘车去•…10.〜to:makeacomTibutionto贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb•二ringsb.up二givesb.acall二phonesb•给某人打电话connectAtoB把A与B连接起来becloseto靠近（某地）g

6、ivebirthto生（孩子）losetosb输给sb.11•〜about:talkabout谈论worryabout担心'How/Whatabout...?…怎么样？thinkabout考虑相关：Ihinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到Ithinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出12.〜from:fromdoortodoor挨家挨户fromtimetotime日寸日寸fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后bedifferentfrom与…不叵learn.・・from…向•…学习borrow...from.••从.••借••…相关：lend.・・to…把…借给…12.lo

7、ok〜：lookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter二takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来一样lookoveT检查，复习lookthrough温习，检查lookout小心，从里向外看lookup向上看，查单词lookaround环视lookforwardto期望13.〜off:setoff岀发、动身putoff推迟turnoff关takeoff脱（衣）,（飞机）起飞jumpoff跳离