信息专业英语复习提纲_给学生

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1、专业术语英译汉I.applicationsoftware2.systemsoftware3-multiprogramming4>timesharing5.minicomputers6.mainframe7.wordprocessing8.electronicspreadsheets9.peripheraldevices10.memorysubsystemII.computerarchitecture12.secondarymemory13.virtualmemory14>auxiliarymemory15.alphanumerickey16.nonvectorinterru

2、pt17.paralleyalgorithm18-exhausivesearch19.dymanicprogramming20.circularly-linkedlist21・degreeofnode22.userdocumentation23.operatordocumentation24.programmerdocumentation25.memberfunction26.inheritance27.polymorphism28.reusability27.dynamicbinding28.JavavirtualmachineJava31.concurrencycont

3、rol32.probabilisticordeterministicmodels33.semistructuredproblem34.unstructuredproblem35.managementcontrol36.ComputerIntegratedManufacturing37>ExecutiveInformationSystem38.GeneralProblemSolver39.inferenceengine4O.islandsofinformation41.vacuumtubes42.floatingpointdata43.ultravioletlight44.d

4、ot-matrixprinter45.assemblylanguage二、专业术语汉译英1•数字计算机2.计算机系统3.硕件系统3•软件系统4.个人计算机5•存储容量7.微型计算机&独立计算机9.巨型计算机10•存储单元5.指令格式6.触摸屏13•喷墨打印机14.激光打印机15.输入输出接口16.向量中断17.算法伪码19•自下而上20.二维数组21.程序计数器22.程序设计语言23.软件工程24•机器语言25.程序测试25.面向对象程序设计26.成员变量2&封装29.可视化编程30•派生类27.恢复28.职能信息系统33.结构化问题34•战略计划35.运行控制36.静态或

5、动态模型37.人力资源管理35.知识系统36.知识库37.销售和营运计划41•桌面印刷42.寻址方式43.主存44•内存45.二叉树三、写出下列缩略语的英文全称I.CPU2.IC2.LSI3.CLS14.DBMS5.LAN6.ALU7.RAM8.ROM9.BIOSII.DMA12.FIFO13.LIFO14.RAD15.AI16.HTML17.TPS18.MIS19.DSS12.CIMS13.ES14.ERP15.CRM16.MRP17.BPR18.ALU19.DRAM28.SRAM29.PROM30.ADT四、填空题1.isdesignedtoaccomplishreal

6、-worldtasksinfields.2.controlsthecomputerandenablesittorunthehardwareandapplicationsoftware.3.Acomputersystemconsistsofand•4.Listfourtypesofcomputers:,，,and.5.ThecomputerhardwareconsistsofthreemajorpartswhicharetheCPU,thememorysubsystem,6.Therearetwomajortypesofmemory:RandomAccessMemory(RA

7、M)and.7.Thecachememoryinpersonalcomputersisconstructedfrom•8.rovidesamethodfortransferringinformationbetweeninternalstorageandexternalI/Odevices.9.DatatransferbetweenthecentralcomputerandI/Odevicesmaybehandledinavarietyofmodes.ThesemodesareprogrammedI/O,anddir