2019高考英语词汇考查题型练unit5thepowerofnature（含解析）新人教版选修6

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1、Unit5李仕才一、词汇复习(一)单句语法填空1.Sometimes1actasalisteningearforfellowstudents(talk)overwhatisbotheringthem.答案：totalktalkover"讨论”。分析句子结构可知actasalisteningearforfellowstudentstodosth.中的todosth.是作students的宾语补足语。句意：有时我充当一个倾听者来倾听我的同学们讨论他们的烦心事。2.(2015•重庆，11改编)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindthei

2、rway(use)thesunandthestars.答案：usingusingthesunandthestars在句中作状语，与逻辑主语birds构成主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：像古代水手那样，鸟可以利用太阳和恒星来找到路。3.(2015•福建，28改编)(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.答案：To1earn由语境可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。句意:为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课。4.(

3、2015•福建，33改编)InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,(combine)thesenseof“information"and“atmosphere”.答案：combiningrfl语境可知，infosphere与combine之间为主谓关系，故要用doing作状语。句意：近几年，一个英语单词infosphere出现了，它把“信息”与“气氛”的含义结合在一起。5.(2015・江苏，24改编)Muchtime(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregen

4、erallytroubledbyhealthproblems.答案：spent本句为独立主格结构。逗号后为主句，逗号前为独立主格作原因状语。time与spend是被动关系，故填spent。句意：因为花费很多时间坐在桌子旁，办公室职员一般都受健康问题的困扰。（二）英汉互译1.diagramn.2.voleanon.3.Avolcanicadj.4.Avolcanologyn.5.Avolcanologistn.6.eruptvi.7.eruptionn.ashn.Acratern.Alavan.hurricanen.questionnairen.alongs

5、ideadv.prep・equipmentn.appointvt.Aobservatoryn.databasen.AMountKilaueaevaluatevt.burntothegroundwaven.vi.Amoltenadj.fountainvi・&vt.ruabsoluteadj・absolutelyadv.Aspacemann.suitn.helmetn.bootn.makeone，swaypotentialn.adj.actualadj.Ageologyn.AMountEtnaASicilyAsamplerucandidaten.AMountV

6、esuviusAthreatn.bungalowruAPompeiiAtornadon.typhoonn.thunderstormn.preciousadj.novelistn.fogn.documentn.rainbown.uncomfortableadj・balconyn.52.unconsciousadj.53.shoot(shot,shot)vt.54.shotn・55-tremblevi.56.sweatn.vi.57.anxiousadj.58.anxietyn.59.panic(panicked,panicked)vi・&vt.n.56.At

7、sunamin.57.glancethrough58.AManchuadj・n.59.varyfrom…to…60.diverseadj.65-Adiversityn.66.Acranen.67.Aleopardn.68.Aspectacularadj・69.bathevi.70.Aarousevt.71.appreciationn.72.Apeakn.73.Apersuasionn.74^guaranteevt・二、阅读理解AIfyouthinkthatrunningmarathonswillhelpyoulivealongandhealthylife,

8、newresearchmaycomeasashock.Accord