新四六级翻译必备词汇

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1、京剧Pekingopera秦腔Qinopera功夫Kungfo太极TaiChi口技ventriloquism木偶戏puppetshow皮影戏shadowplay折子戏operahighlights杂技acrobatics相声wittydialoguecomedy刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhouembroidery泥人clayfigure书法calligraphy中国画traditionalChinesepainting水墨画Chinesebrushpainting中国结Chineseknot中国古代四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火药gu

2、npowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针thecompass青铜器bronzeware瓷器porcelain;china唐三彩tri-colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术martialarts儒家思想Confucianism　儒家文化Confucianculture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子LaoTzu　庄子ChuangTzu墨子MoTzu孙子SunTzu象形文字pictographiccharact

3、ers文房四宝(笔墨纸观)theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(brush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone)　《大学》TheGreatLearning　《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean　《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius　《孟子》TheMencius　《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar　《三国演义》ThreeKingdoms　《西游爷己》JourneytotheWest　《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansions　《水浒传》HeroesoftheMarshes　《山海经》TheClassicofMountains

4、andRivers　《资治通鉴》HistoryasaMirror　《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals　《史记》HistoricalRecords　《诗经》TheBookofSongs　《易经》TheIChing;TheBookofChanges　《礼记》TheBookofRites　《三字经》Three-characterScriptures　八股文eight-partessay　五言绝句five-characterquatrain　七言律诗seven-characteroctave　旗袍cheongsam　中山装Chinesetunicsuit　唐装Tangsuit　风

5、水Fengshui;geomanticomen　阳历Solarcalendar　阴历Lunarcalendar　闰年leapyear　十二生肖zodiac　春节theSpringFestival　元宵节theLanternFestival　清明节theTomb-sweepingDay　端午节theDragon-boatFestival　中秋节theMid-autumnDay　重阳节theDouble-ninthDay　七夕节theDouble-seventhDay　春联springcouplets庙会templefair　　爆竹firecracker　　年画(traditional)NewYe

6、arpictures　　压岁钱NewYeargift-money　　舞龙dragondance　　元宵sweetstickyricedumplings　　花灯festivallantern　　灯谜lanternriddle　　舞狮liondance　　踩高跷stiltwalking　　赛龙舟dragonboatrace胡同hutong山东菜Shandongcuisine川菜Sichuancuisine粤菜Cantoncuisine扬州菜Yangzhoucuisine月饼mooncake年糕ricecake油条deep-frieddoughsticks豆浆soybeanmilk馒头steamed

7、buns花卷steamedtwistedrolls包子steamedstuffedbuns北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck拉面hand-stretchednoodles馄饨wonton(dumplingsinsoup)豆腐tofu?beancurd麻花frieddoughtwist烧饼clayovenrolls皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg蛋炒饭friedricewith