俾斯麦的对外政策

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1、Bismarck’sForeignPolicy俾斯麦的对外政策俾斯麦韬光养晦的外交政策对中国在崛起过程中减少外部阻力有很好借鉴意义Bismarck’sForeignPolicyAimsbefore1870MakePrussianinfluencegreaterthanAustria’samongsttheGermanStates(nations–astheywerebefore1870)ContainthehostilityofFrance(whichhadincreasedasPrussia’sinfluenceovertheGermanStateshadincreased)Bismarc

2、k’sForeignPolicyAimsfor1871onwardsMaintainthestatusquo(keepthingsthesame):meaningthat:ForB,thekleindeutschsettlementof1871wasfinalhisprimaryaimwastopreventexternaleventsfromdisruptingwhathehadachievedBismarck’sForeignAlliancesThreeEmperors’League1873-AlliancebetweenGermany,RussiaandAustria-Hungary.

3、DualAlliance1879–GermanyandAustria-HungaryTripleAlliance1882–Germany,A-HandItalyReinsuranceTreaty1887-GermanyandRussiaThreeEmperors’League1873(renewed1881)-AlliancebetweenGermany,RussiaandAustria-Hungary.GoalofisolatingFrance,whowasstillupsetoverthelossofAlsace-Lorraineandwanted‘revanche’againstGer

4、many.SeeFlagshipp87andAccesstoHistoryp18-19&p28Bismarck’sForeignAlliancesDualAlliance1879–GermanyandAustria-Hungary–anti-GermanfeelingsinRussiafollowingthe1878CongressofBerlinledtoBismarckwantingtomakeGermany’srelationswithAustria-Hungarymoresecure.SeeFlagshipp89andAccesstoHistoryp27Bismarck’sForei

5、gnAlliancesTripleAlliance1882–Germany,A-HandItalyWhentheFrenchoccupiedTunisia,BismarcktookadvantageofItalianresentmenttowardsFranceandcreatedtheTripleAlliancebetweenGermany,ItalyandAustria-HungaryInexchangeforItaly'sagreementtostayneutralifwarbrokeoutbetweenAustria-HungaryandRussia,GermanyandAustri

6、a-HungarywouldprotectItalyfromFrance.SeeFlagshipp89andAccesstoHistoryp28-29Bismarck’sForeignAlliancesReinsuranceTreaty1887-GermanyandRussiaRussiaandAustria-HungarygrewsuspiciousofeachotheroverconflictsintheBalkans.BismarckrepairedthedamagetohisallianceswithaReinsuranceTreatywithRussia,allowingbothp

7、owerstostayneutraliftheotherwasatwar.SeeFlagshipp89-90andAccesstoHistoryp31-32Bismarck’sForeignAlliances