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1、Keytechnologiesforalow-carboneconomyDr.S.JulioFriedmannCarbonManagementProgramLeaderNDRCSummit,BeijingDec.12-13,2008LawrenceLivermoreNationalLaboratoryThedominantenergytrendsareincreasedfueldemandandincreasedCO2emissionsScientificAmerican,200518501864187818921906192
2、019341948196219761990NuclearHydroGasOil(feedstock)OilCoalWood010002000300040005000600070008000900010000MillionsofTonsofOilEquivalent381ppm(2005)LawrenceLivermoreNationalLaboratoryLow-carbontechnologiesaregoingtobecentraltosustainedeconomicdevelopmentandenergysecurit
3、yOtherenvironmentalbenefitslesspollution,lessmininglesswateruseCarbonandtradecarbonlimitswillaffectallcountriesthroughtradefinancingwillbeeasiestforlow-carboncommercialprojectssupportanexporttechnologyeconomyDomesticassuredsuppliesCreatejobsPricestabilityTechnology&
4、innovationarethethreadthatbindsthesestrandstogetherLawrenceLivermoreNationalLaboratorySuccessfulinnovationtiedtoeconomics,commercialneeds–supportedbypolicyMustbethermodynamicallyreasonableMustbelargeenoughtomatterMustbescalableMustbeactionableMusthavepathwaytocostco
5、mpetitivenessSustainedsupportforuniversities,companies,andresearchcentersinbasicandappliedenergysciencesiscriticalBestwhentargetedtospecificproblemsandneedsLawrenceLivermoreNationalLaboratoryEnergyflowdiagramscanhelpmapthekeyopportunitiesandtechnologiesEfficiency,li
6、ghtmaterials,advancedcombustionEnd-useefficiencyEnergysuppliesLawrenceLivermoreNationalLaboratoryInthenearterm,fourenergysupplytechnologieswillprovemostimportantforOECDcountries,India,&ChinaCleanCoalReducepollution,miningReducecarbonemissionsReducecostAdvancedutiliz
7、ationAdvancedNuclearResistproliferationLowercostManagewasteWindImprovesitinganddesignImproveharvestingMamageintermittencyAdvancedSolarReducedcostIncreasedefficiencyTransportelectrificationhttp://www.calcars.org/photos.htmlLawrenceLivermoreNationalLaboratoryU-gaspilo
8、tplant,ILCourtesySESToday,“cleancoal”meanslowpollution,lowwateruse,andlowcarbonemissionAdvancedconversionGasificationUltra-supercriticalco
