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1、Culturaldifferences between westernandChinese教育科学学院学前教育曾丽芳20060503028CulturaldifferencesonpolitenessbetweenwesternandChinese1.GreetingandParting 2.Addressing 3.ComplimentsandResponse. 4.ThanksandResponses 5AskingPersonalAffairs1.GreetingandPartingFormulaicexpression
2、softencausesconflictbecauseofthegreatculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandnativeEnglishspeakers.InEnglish,peopleoftenemploythefollowingexpressionstogreeteachother“Goodmorning/evening/afternoon.“Fineday,isn’tit?”Howiseverythinggoing?“Haveyoueatenyet?”Whatareyougoingto
3、do?”Wherehaveyoubeen?”etc.Westernerstreatthemasrealquestion.WhileinChinese,wealwayssay“你吃了吗？”“你上哪里去？”“你干什么去？”toshowourconsideration.Partingmaybedividedintotwosteps.Beforethefinalprating,thereisusualaleave-takingWesternandChinesecultureshavediversewaystodealwithleave
4、-takings. Firstly,inEnglishsociety,duringtheclosingphaseofanencounter,from”I”perspective,InChinesesociety,duringtheclosingphaseofandencounter,usually,froma“you”perspective.BothwesternandChinesepeoplehavetwokindsofpersonalnames---asurnameandagivenname.Buttheorderand
5、theuseofthesenamesinthetwolanguagesaresomewhatdifferent. InChinese,thesurnamecomesfirstandthenthegivenname.Andpeoplelikeadd“小”beforetheirfamilyname. Whilewesternersnamesarewrittenandspokenwiththegivennamefirstandthefamilynamelast.2.Addressing3.ComplimentsandRespon
6、seWesternandChinesecultureareatpolaroppositesaboutcompliment.Anwesternhostess,ifsheiscomplimentedforhercookingskill,islikelytosay,”Oh,Iamsogladthatyoulikedit.Icookitespeciallyforyou.”NotsoisaChinesehostess,whowillinsteadapologizeforgivingyou“Nothing”.Theywillsay“随便作
7、几个菜，不好吃”InChinese,“谢谢”isnotfrequentlyusedbetweenintimatefriendsandfamilymembersbecauseitmayimplyacertaindistancebetweentheaddresserandtheaddressee.4.ThanksandResponsesCulturaldifferencesexistbetweenChineseandwesterninhowtoexpressthanksandresponses.Infact,“Thankyou”i
8、sutteredinEnglishformorethanacknowledgingfavororgratitude,anditisoftenameanstoshowpoliteness.Forwesterners,eachpersonisanequalindividual,w
