侦探推理故事集(徐兴岭)

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1、StoriesofDetectionandMysteryXuXing-lingContentsI.MysteryandDetectivefictionII.BeginningsofMysteryFictionIII.TypesofMysteriesIV.ElementsinaMysteryV.StoriesofDetectionandMysteryMysteryandDetectiveFictionMysteryanddetectivefictionaretwobroadcategorieswithincrimefiction.Thedifferenc

2、ebetweenthemissubtle.Mysteryisoftenusedasasynonymfordetectivefictionorcrimefiction—inotherwordsanovelorshortstoryinwhichadetective(professionaloramateur)investigatesandsolvesacrime.1.EarlyArabicdetectivefiction“TheThreeApples”(fromArabianNights)2.EarlyChinesedetectivefictionCase

3、sbyJudgeBaoZheng—byAnYushiCelebratedCasesofJudgeDee—byRobertVanGulikBeginningsofDetectiveFictions3.EarlyWesterndetectivefictionTheMurdersintheRueMorgue(1841)—byPoeBleakHouse(1853)—byDickensTheMoonstone(1868))—byCollinsAStudyinScarlet(1887)—byConanDoyleTheInnocenceofFatherBrown(1

4、911)—ChestertonBeginningsofDetectiveFictionsEdgarAllanPoeCharlesDickensArthurConanDoyleG.K.ChestertonWilkieCollinsAgathaChristieTheMysteriousAffairatStyles(1921)DorothySayersWhoseBody(1923)JohnDicksonCarrItWalksByNight(1930)GoldenAgeDetectiveNovelsAgathaChristieDorothySayersJohn

5、DicksonCarrClassificationofMystery1.Hard-boiled2.Soft-boiled3.Cozy4.PoliceProceduralMysterycanbesub-dividedinto:Hard-boiledMysteryAhard-boileddetectivenovelisagrittydetectivestorywithastreetsmartprofessionalinvestigatoratitscore.Theserealisticnovelsaregenerallysetinaworldpermeat

6、edbyviolenceandcorruptionSoft-boiledMysteryFocusofthestoryisonthecrimeitself,buttakesintoaccountinterpersonalrelationships,familyandfriends.Theplotisgenerallysetinasmall,close,discreetandnon-violentcommunity.CozyThelighteststyleofmystery,onewithoutbloodandgore,althoughtheyalmost

7、alwaysinvolveanice,"civilized"murder.Thesleuthisnearlyalwaysa"reluctant"amateur.Theprotagonistwillneverbethecriminal.Murdersgenerallytakeplaceclosetohome.PoliceproceduralInPoliceProcedurals,theinvestigativeprocessisoftenmoreimportanttothestorythantheinvestigativecharacterswhoten

8、dtoprovidethesolutiontothecrimeasagroupeffortra