2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics高考题（含解析）新人教版必修2

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1、UnitlculturalrelicsI.阅读理解A体裁话题词数难度建议吋1'可说明文沉默在不同文化屮的内涵343★★★★☆8分钟（2016新课标卷I）Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asi1enceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsase

2、xtremelyuncomfortable；thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（I、可隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesileneeandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson"sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesi1eneeandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaiperso

3、nsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied（暗示）isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing・Inthosecultures,silenceisacallfor:reflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeo

4、pleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian，French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivcnbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.In

5、stillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority・Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsileneewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpationtsmaybeexperiencing・Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalc

6、onstructionofsilencesothatapatient'sC.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundandSileneeB.WhatItMeanstoBeSi1entsilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstan

7、dingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsileneeinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger.Zxx.k.B・Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specific-D.Itiscontent-based.33.Whichofthefollowingpeop