翻译硕士百科知识复习资料

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1、中国传统文化名词英译     1．  元宵节：LanternFestiva2.     刺绣：embroidery3.     重阳节：Double-NinthFestival4.     清明节：Tombsweepingday5.     剪纸：PaperCutting6.     书法：Calligraphy7.     对联：(SpringFestival)Couplets8.     象形文字：Pictograms/PictographicCharacters9.     人才流动：Brain

2、Drain/BrainFlow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：WarringStates12. 风水：Fengshui/GeomanticOmen13. 铁饭碗：IronBowl14. 函授部：TheCorrespondenceDepartment15. 集体舞：GroupDance16. 黄土高原：LoessPlateau17. 红白喜事：WeddingsandFunerals18. 中秋节：Mid-AutumnDay19. 结婚证：MarriageCertifi

3、cate20. 儒家文化：ConfucianCulture21. 附属学校：Affiliatedschool22. 古装片：CostumeDrama23. 武打片：ChineseSwordplayMovie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/SweetRiceDumpling(Soup)25. 一国两制：OneCountry,TwoSystems26. 火锅：HotPot27. 四人帮：GangofFour28. 《诗经》：TheBookofSongs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualitie

4、s-orientedEducation30. 《史记》：HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorian31. 大跃进：GreatLeapForward(Movement)32. 《西游记》：TheJourneytotheWest33. 除夕：ChineseNewYear’sEve/EveoftheSpringFestival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-colorPotteryoftheTangDynasty/TheTangTri

5、-coloredpottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-characteredSocialist/SocialistwithChinesecharacteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic40. 大中型国有企业：LargeandMedium-sizedState-ownedEnterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：LunarCalendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44

6、. 物质精神文明建设：TheConstructionofMaterialCivilizationandSpiritualCivilization45. 京剧：BeijingOpera/PekingOpera46. 秦腔：CryingofQinPeople/QinOpera47. 太极拳：TaiChi48. 独生子女证：TheCertificateofOne-child49. 天坛：Altarof HeaveninBeijing50. 小吃摊：SnackBar/SnackStand51. 红双喜：Dou

7、bleHappiness52. 政治辅导员：PoliticalCounselor/SchoolCounselor53. 春卷：SpringRoll(s)54. 莲藕：LotusRoot55. 追星族：StarStruck56. 故宫博物院：ThePalaceMuseum57. 相声：Cross-talk/ComicDialogue58. 下岗：Layoff/Laidoff59. 北京烤鸭：BeijingRoastDuck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taughtExaminationofHigher

8、Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworksandfirecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：MogaoCaves63. 电视小品：TVSketch/TVSkit64. 香港澳门同胞：CompatriotsfromHongKongandMacao65. 文化大革命：CulturalRevolution66. 长江中下游地区：TheMid-lowReachesofYangtzeRiver67. 门当户对：PerfectMatch/ExactMatc