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1、UNNATURALEMOTIONSUNNATURALEMOTIONSEverydaySentirnentsonaMicronesianAtoll-----&----TheirChallengetoitrsternTheoryCATHERINEA.LUTZTheUniversityofChicagoPressChic.1,1/0.mdLo11dm1CatherineA.Lutzisassistantprofessorofanthropology,StateUniversityofNewYorkatBinghamton.TheUniversityofChicagoPress,Chicago6
2、0637TheUniversityofChicagoPress,Ltd.,London©1988byTheUniversityofChicagoAllrightsreserved.Published1988PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica9796959493929190898854321LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-P14blicationDataLutz,Catherine.Unnaturalemotions:everydaysentimentsonaMicronesianatollandtheirchallengeto
3、westerntheoryICatherineA.Lutz.p.cm.Bibliography:p.Includesindex.ISBN0-226-49721-6.ISBN0-226-49722-4(pbk.)1.Ethnopsychology-Micronesia(FederatedStates)-IfalikAtoll.2.Emotions.3.Micronesians-Psychology.I.Title.GN671.C3L871988155.8'0996'5-dct988-329CIPFormyparents,andforYangiteligItislikeagarlandwe-
4、maketogether.TraditionalIfaluksongContentsAcknowledgmentsx1PART1IntroductionChapterOneTheCulturalConstructionofEmotions3ChapterTwoPathstoIfaluk14TheGenesisoftheProject15HistoricalRoutestoIfaluk19OneAnthropologicalRoad31AnApproachtotheCross-CulturalStudyofEmotion40PART2TwoCulturalViewsofEmotionand
5、SelfChapterThreeEmotion,Thought,andEstrangement:WesternDiscoursesonFeeling53EmotionagainstThought,EmotionagainstEstrangement55VilContentsEmotionastheIrrational59EmotionasUnintendedandUncontrollableAct62EmotionasDangerandVulnerability64EmotionasPhysicality65EmotionasNaturalFact66EmotionasSubjectiv
6、ity70EmotionasFemale73EmotionasValue76ChapterFourTheEthnopsychologicalContextsofEmotion:IfalukBeliefsaboutthePerson81EthnopsychologyasaDomainofStudy83Person,Self,andOther:CategoriesofAgentsandVariationinConsciousness86ExplainingandEvaluatingBehavior102Conclusion115PART3Need,Violation,andDanger:Th
7、reeEmotionsinEverydayLifeChapterFiveNeed,Nurturance,andthePrecariousnessofLifeonaCoralAtoll:TheEmotionofFago(Compassion/Love/Sadness)119TheFormsofNeedandNurturance121FagoasMaturity,NurturanceasPower140Fago,Compassion,L