新编研究生综合英语教程课后习题答案

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1、Unit1:(1)Youareminutelyanalyticalandcanfulfillanytaskthatrequiresmeticulousattentiontodetail.(2)AspartoftheKyoto____protocol______,manydevelopedcountrieshaveagreedtolegallybindingreductionsintheiremissionsofgreenhousegasesintwocommitmentsperiods.(3)Char

2、les'sletterwasindeedpublished,_____albeit___inasomewhatabbreviatedform.(4)Wewilljustthrowthemintotheairandnoonewillaskagainuntilpeopleare____embroiledinlitigation.(5)AmericanAssociationofUniversityProfessorsdefines_____plagiarism______as“takingovertheid

3、eas,methods,orwrittenwordsofanother,withoutacknowledgmentandwiththeintentionthattheybetakenastheworkofthedeceiver.(9)Whencompleted,theballsare_____incorporated________intootherobjectsbeforetheyaresold,includingtrophiesandlampstands.(10)Itisawayofrecover

4、ingpenaltiesbyasanctionwhichisthemostseriousoneknowntolaw.2.研究者应告诉所有参加研究的被试有关研究的一切特点和细节，尽管这样做也许会影响被试参加实验的意愿，但还是应该这样做。研究者应对被试提出关于实验的各种问题给予解释和回答。Researchersshouldtelleveryparticipantaboutallthecharacteristicsanddetailsofthestudy,thoughsuchanactmayaffectth

5、ewillingnessofsubjects.Researchersshouldalsotrytoanswerorexplainanyquestionabouttheexperimentfromsubjects.坦率和诚恳应当是研究者和被试之间关系的基本点。当研究出于方法上的需要不得不向被试隐瞒或欺骗时，研究者必须设法让被试理解这样做的理由，并力求回复两者之间原有的关系。Franknessandsincerityaresupposedtobeessentialtotherelationshipbetw

6、eenresearchersandsubjects.Whenresearchershavetohidefromordeceivesubjectsformethodologicalreasons,theyneedtohavesubjectsunderstandthereasonsfordoingsoandtrytorecovertheiroriginalrelationships.研究者应尊重被试在研究中任何时候自由提出拒绝参加或终止实验的要求，特别是当研究者的权力高于被试时，更需要注意这一点。Rese

7、archersshouldrespectthesubjects’rightsandfreedomtorefuseorterminatetheirparticipationinthestudyatanytime.Thispointisevenmoresalientwhenresearchershavehigherpower-relationshipthansubjects.有关实验步骤和措施在道德上的可接受性，应该在一开始就要在研究者和被试之间达成明确和公正的一致意见，明确每个人的责任。研究者有责任遵守

8、和履行协议中规定的承诺和义务。Asregardsthemoralacceptabilityofexperimentalproceduresandmeasures,theremustbeaclearandfairagreementreachedbyresearchersandsubjectsattheoutsetinordertoclarifyeachother’sresponsibility.Researchershavearesponsibilityt