四六级阅读分类词汇

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1、文化类(40个)1.discrepancyn.差异adifferencebetweentwoormorethingsthatshouldbethesame2.misconceptionn.误解abelieforanideathatisnotbasedoncorrectinformation,orthatisnotunderstoodbypeople3.discriminationn.区另ij,歧视thepracticeoftreatingsb.oraparticulargroupinsociet

2、ylessfairlythanothers4・hierarchyn.等级制度asystemespeciallyinasocietyoranorganization,inwhichpeopleareororganizedintodifferentlevelsofimportancefromhighesttolowest5.patriotn.爱国者apersonwholovestheircountryandwhoisreadytodefenditagainstanenemy6.compatriotn

3、.同胞apersonwhowasbomin,orisacitizenof,thesamecountryassb.else7.vernacularn•本国的本地话，本国话thelanguageordialectthatismostwidelyspokenbyordinarypeopleinaregionorcountry8.immigrationn.移入theprocessofcomingtolivepermanentlyinacountrythatisnotyourown9・permeaten.

4、渗透，弥漫(liquid、gas,etc)tospreadtoeverypartofanobjectoraplace10>entrepreneurn•企业家apersonwhomakesmoneybystartingorrunningbusinesses.especiallywhenthisinvolvestakingfinancialrisksILpractitionern.开业者，从业者apersonwhoworksinaprofession‘especiallymedicineorlaw.

5、12.anecdoten.轶事amusingaccountofsomethingthathashappened13.notorietyn.恶名becomingwell-knownforsomethingbad14.counterpartn.对应人，对等物anotherpersonorthingthathasasimilarfunctionorpositioninadifferentplace.15.subordinaten・下级someonewhohasalessimportantpositio

6、nthanyouintheorganizationthatyoubothworkfor.16.tacticsn.战术，技巧thebranchofmilitarysciencedealingwithdetailedmaneuverstoachieveobjectivessetbystrategy17>punctualadj.准时的，守时的actingorarrivingorperformedexactlyatthetimeappointed18.harassn.骚扰annoycontinually

7、orchronically19.redundancyn.冗余，theattributeofbeingsuperfluousandunnccdcd20.downsizen.裁员thepracticeofredesigningavehicletoretaintheinteriorvolume,andoftenthenameplateandstylingofalargercartoasmaller,moreefficientplatform21.ballotn.投票thesystemofvotingi

8、nwritingandusuallyinsecret;thepieceofpaperonwhichsb.markswhotheyarcvotingfor22.impartialadj.不偏不倚的notsupportingonepersonorgroupmorethananother23.lobbya.n•大堂alargeareainsidetheentranceofapublicbuildingwherepeoplecanmeetandwaitb.v.游说totrytoinfluenceapol