名词性从句与写作讲义

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1、名词性从句与写作Nounclause主语从句Whathesaidisinteresting.宾语从句Iheardthathewonthefirstprize.表语从句Beijingisnotwhatitusedtobe.同位语从句Thenewsthathewonthefirstprizeisexciting.名词性从句语法特点：引导词不可以省略（除宾语从句）从句引导词在从句中充当相关成分（除that）if不能引导：主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句宾语从句介词之后有…ornot+todo题一：主语从句考点引导词不可省略1.hebecamealawyerwasasurpris

2、etous.形式主语2.wasasurprisetoushebecamealawyer,whateverVSnomatterwhat...3.yousayIwilldoIwantto.if不能引导在句首的主语从句题二：表语从句考点引导词-不能省略讦不能引导表语从句句意理解1.WhatIdoubtiswecanfinishitintime.2.WhatIdon'tdoubtiswecanfinishitintime.题三：宾语从句考点引导词可以省略句意理解1.1doubthewastellingthetruth.2.1don'tdoubt・hewasanhonestman

3、.3.1wonderhehasgottheletter.同位语从句考点引导词不能省略if不能引导同位语•从句常见词：idea,fact,news,belief,hope,evidenee,opinion,problem,truth,answer,proposal,theory,decision,discoveiy,problem,thought,understanding题四：同位语从句考点辨别从句1.Theopinionweshouldsupportisn'tacceptedbythelocalpeople.2.Theopinionweshouldsupporthim

4、isacceptedbythelocalpeople.题五：讦VSwhether讦只引导宾语从句whcihei•可引导各种从句宾语从句（用讦或whether填空）1.1don'tcareornotshewillattendthemeeting.2.Shedoesn'tknowtogetmarriednoworwait.3.1haven'tsettledthequestionofI'llgobackhome.1.Wediscussedweshouldgoonclimbing.如何组合成名词性从句Thechilddoesn'tknowtheanswe匚Itmakesthet

5、eacherangry・ThatthechilddoesiTtknowtheanswermakestheteacherangry.Whenshallwemeet?Itdependsonyou.Whenweshallmeetdependsonyou.Webringmanythingshere.Thosecanbekeptinthecabinet.Whatwebringherecanbekeptinthecabinet.Herhairwasturninggrey・Itworriedher.ThatherhairwasturninggreyworriedhenHesaidso

6、methingatthemeeting・Itshockedeverybody.Whathesaidatthemeetingshockedeverybody.Developtheparagraph：subjectclauseClearly.Englishismoreandmoreimportant.LastSaturdayweinvitedProfessorZhangtogiveusareportonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Hisreporthelpsusalot.NowmanystudentsspendonemorehourinlearningEng

7、lish・ItisclearthatEnglishismoreandmoreimportant.LastSaturdayweinvitedProfessorZhangtogiveusareportonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Whathesaiddoeshelpusalot.ManystudentsspendonemorehourinlearningEnglishfromnowon.改写段落SomeonetoldusthatwewouldhaveanEnglisheveningnextweek.Butwedon%know