公允价值会计和经融危机:信差还是贡献者【外文翻译】

公允价值会计和经融危机:信差还是贡献者【外文翻译】

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1、本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目:FairValueAccountingandtheFinancialCrisis:MessengerorContributor?出处:SerieScientifiqueScientificSeries作者:MichelMagnan原文:FairValueAccountingandtheFinancialCrisis:MessengerorContributor?Didfairvalueaccountingplayaroleinthecurrentfinancialcrisis?Thisappendixexplorestheissue.Fairvalueac

2、countingimpliesthatassetsandliabilitiesgetmeasuredandreflectedonafirm`sfinancialstatementsattheirmarketvalue,orclosesubstitutes.Extensiveacademicresearchdoneoverthepast20yearsshowsthatfinancialstatementsthatreflectthemarketvaluesofassetsorliabilitiesprovideinformationthatisrelevanttoinvestors.In

3、othercontext,fairvalueaccountingisjustamessengercarryingbadnews.Incontrast,thereisalsoanotherresearchstreamwhichisquitecriticaloftheperceivedmeritsoffairvalueaccounting,andwhichworriesabouthowitundermineswhatconstitutesthecoreoffinancialreporting.Morespecifically,itisarguedthatfairvalueaccountin

4、gisdifficulttoverify,maybebasedonunreliableassumptionsorhypothesesandprovidesmanagementwithtoomuchdiscretionintothepreparationoffinancialstatements.Hence,accordingtothisview,fairvalueaccountingisnotnecessarilyaneutralorunbiasedmessenger.Moreover,fairvalueaccountingcreatesacirculardynamicinfinanc

5、ialreporting,withmarketsprovidingtheinputforthemeasurementofmanyassets,thusaffectingreportedearningswhicharethenusedbyanalystsandinvestorstoassessafirm’smarketvalue.Ifmarketsbecomevolatile,ashasbeenthecaseinrecentmonths,reportedearningsalsobecomemorevolatile,thusfeedinginvestorsapprehensions.The

6、refore,sincefairvalueaccountingisassociatedwithmorevolatileandlessconservativefinancialstatementsand,itmayhaveallowedmanagerstodelaythedayofrecognitionaswellasdistortedinvestorsandregulators’perceptionsoffinancialperformanceandstabilityattheendofthefinancialbubble.However,oncetheeconomicpendulum

7、swungback,fairvalueaccountingmayhavemagnifiedtheirviewsastotheseverityofthecurrentfinancialcrisis,henceacceleratingsomenegativetrends.ThepurposeoftheAppendixistoprovideadditionalinsightsintotheroleplayedbyfairvalueaccounting

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