教师lesson1词汇前缀记忆

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1、Lesson11234567词根词缀法…•根据单词构词结构（参见第三章）示）联想记忆法…•根据单词拼写、发音特点联想（参见文中-＞表示）同义、近义记忆法…-根据相同或相近意思注意积累记忆（参见文中=表反义记忆法…•根据单词正反义双向记忆（参见第四章）模糊记忆法…•根据外形相似的特点总结区分记忆（参见第三章•词根例词等）短语记忆法…•根据单词定搭配，以词组记忆（参见第八章）分类记忆法•…根据单词含义分类为不同领域范围（参见第六、七章）♦音标讲解♦单词构成要素（一）・・前缀prefix♦练习♦Homework一、音标（一）发音的重要性

2、一旦单词发音不准，直接影响听力、口语方面的发展；还会影响单词拼写的正确率（二）国际音标1.元音Vowel•12个单元音[a:]arecarfar[e]yesyellowbed[ae]catbaddad[з]potgotdog[d:]calltallor[人]cutnutbut[a]mothercolorcooler[a:]curtainfurtherfur[i]inkbigpig[i:]jeepteaeat[и]goodbooklook[u:]coolzootool•8个双元音[ei]ageeightmake⑻］icebikeni

3、ce[3i]toyoilboy[OU]oldjokegold[au]cloudmouthcowairfairchair[io]earnearyear[ua]poortour2.辅音Consonants■10个清辅音[p]potpigputpeoplepiano[t]toothteacherteatabletask[k]cakekeepcatcupcap[f]fatherfatfootfullfit[0]eighthforthtentheleventhninth[s]smallstudybusyesmust[ts]studentsc

4、oatscats[tr]treetrucktraintram[I]cashbushshakeshoeshipchairchickenlunch■10个浊辅音[b]bookbagbigjobbearbut[d]dogdigduckdaddouble[g]grandpagirlgreengoodgod[v]fiveveryventdrivevary[5]thosethesethatthisthere[z]jazzzoozeroclotheszig[dz]bedsoddscodes[dr]dressdrinkdrain[5]measur

5、epleasureleisure[d3]jackjobchange■其他8个辅音[h]hellohurryhey[m]mummoonmorning[n]moonnutneedle[1]lookleglake[nJinklinkring[r]rainradioroomU]yellowyesyou[w]windowwakeweek二、前缀prefix改变单词词义1.表示否定意义的前缀（1）纯否定前缀•a-,an・amateurn业余爱好者a业余的；非专业的anonymousa匿名的asociala不好社交的•dis-,dif-dish

6、onesta不诚实的dislikea不喜欢的e.g:Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.disableda残废的；无能的e.g:Charityshopsraisemorethan$10millionayear,fundingmedicalresearch,overseasaid,supportingsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeopleandmuchmore.disadvant

7、agen不利；缺点二spot=demerit=defect=shortcomingadvantagen有点；优势=meritadvaneen/v前进；提升e.g:Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantageswithemails,disagreev不同意；不适宜e.g:Idisagreewiththisview。disagreementn不同意；意见不同disappointmentn失望disappearsneen消失；不见disastern灾难二catastrophe二calamity[kelaemeti]

8、discountn折扌口discouragev使泄气；使气馁e.g:Anotherpracticethatdiscouragedmaternal英[mdt3：nl]（母亲的）attachment（依恋，依附，附属物）wastightlywrappi