英语专业教育实践教案模板 (2)

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1、AttributiveClauseTheredappleQ:Whichappledoyouprefer?Iprefertheredapple.Q:Whereistheredapple?Theredappleisonthetable.Nowdoyouknowwhatitis?Itisaclausewhichweusetodescribeanoun.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，定语从句相当形容词的作用在句中作定语。被修饰的词叫做先行词，连接先行词和从句的叫关系词.Thenhowtomakeattributiveclause?写法：①找出两个简单句的共有成分；　　②将从句中的共

2、有成分去掉；　　③用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧接在被修饰词之后．简化图示：Understandit?OK,Let’shaveatry!Now,iwillgiveyoutwosimplesentences,andwhatyouarerequiredtodoistocombinethetwointojustonecomplexsentencewithanattributiveclause.Haveyougotit?OK,pleaselistentomecarefully.E.gXiangtanisaverybeautifulcity.ItiscalledLotusCity.Xiangtanisav

3、erybeautifulcitywhichiscalledLiquorCity.Hereisthedoctor.sheworksinabighospitalinXiangtan.Hereisthedoctor____worksinabighospitalinXiangtanIsitright?Whyisitwrong?.关系代词的选用取决于被修饰词（先行词）被修饰词（先行词）物人人，物通用所属关系主宾关系代词whichwhowhomwhothatwhoseLet’shaveatry1.Herearemyneighbors______homewasdestroyedbytheearthquake

4、.2.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople_________wereasleep.3.Severaldayslatermostofthebuildings__________hadbeendamagedwererepaired.4.Thisfrightenedboy_____motherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.5.Wewenttoseeourteacher_____husbandlosthislifeintheearthquake.6.“Isthistheyoungman____

5、___savedseveralpeopletrappedunderbuildings?”Sheasked.注意：关系代词在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。Nowiwillgiveyoutwosentences,pleaseidentifywhetheritisrightornot.1.Thisisthepark.Wevisitedtheparklastyear.Thisisthepark(that/which)wevisitedlastyear.2.Thisisthepark.Weheldapartyinthepark.Thisisthepark(that/which)

6、weheldaparty.Why?关系副词为：where,when,why.(可转换为：介词+which)在定语从句中做状语地点时间原因（先行词只能是reason）关系副词wherewhenwhy/forwhich定语从句关系副词的用法:1、Where指地点，在从句中充当地点状语。Thisistheplacewhere(inwhich)welivedtenyearsago.2、When指时间，在从句中充当时间状语。Hetoldmethedatewhen(onwhich)hejoinedtheParty.3、Why指原因，在定语从句中充当原因状语。Iknowthereasonwhy(forwhi

7、ch)shewassoangry.关系副词when,where和关系代词that,which的区别:同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where,有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when，有时使用that/which。这主要看两点：一：先行词在从句中所作成分；二：定语从句中的谓语动词是否一个及物动词。Let’shaveatry!1)Thisisthehouse______onc