Unit 2 Growing pains grammar 导学案

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1、Module1Unit2GrowingPainsGrammar导学案学习目标：掌握定语从句中关系副词的选择和正确使用学法指导：小组学习，采取自主、合作式、探究式学习过程：一、“介词+关系代词”结构1.关系代词whom，which在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在主句和从句之间；当先行词指人时，介词后的关系代词用whom，其余用which，这时的关系代词不能省略；有时为了使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，这时的which可用that替换。当介词放在从句有

2、关动词的后面时，关系代词which，that，whom在口语中和非正式文体中经常省略。如:　　Thisistheroominwhichheusedtolive.=Thisistheroom(which/that)heusedtolivein.这是他过去居住过的房间。Who'sthemanwithwhomyoujustshookhands？=Who'stheman(that/whom)youjustshookhandswith？刚才你与他握手的那个人是谁？注意：但下列情况下介词不能提前:⑴用who代替

3、whom，用that代替which时，介词不能提前。例:He'stheboywhoIlearnedEnglishfrom.这是我向他学英语的男孩。ThisshouldbetheplacethatTomsenttheparcelto.这应是汤姆送包裹的地方。⑵当whom、which省去时介词不能提前。例:Ishetheboyyouwenttherewith？他是和你一起去那儿的男孩吗？Thisistheroomhelivedin.这是他住过的房间。⑶当whom，which作为含有介词的动词短语的宾语时

4、，介词一般来说不能拆开提前。例:You'retheverymanwhomI'mlookingfor.你正是我在找的那个人。Thisistheprogramwhichhelistenedto.这就是他听过的节目。2.“介词+关系代词”结构通常可以和一些关系副词(where，when和why相互转换)常见的有以下几种情况:1.where=in/onwhich例:Thisistheroomwhere/inwhichhelives.这是他住的房间。2.when=on/in/at/duringwhich 例:

5、Istillremembertheyearwhen/inwhichIjoinedtheParty.我仍然记得入党的那一年。Istillrememberthedaywhen/onwhichIjoinedtheParty.我仍然记得入党的那一天。Istillrememberthehourwhen/atwhichtherocketwaslaunched. 3.why=forwhich 例:Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhewaskilled.这是他被杀害的原因。【随堂巩固】一、用“

6、介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句改写句子1TheoldhousewhereNickusedtolivewasburntdownduringthefirelastweek.TheoldhouseNickusedtolivewasburntdownduringthefirelastweek.2Thereasonwhyhewaslateforhisclassisthathegotuplatethismorning.Thereasonhewaslateforhisclassisthathegotuplatet

7、hismorning.3Thebamboogrowsbestattheplacewherethereisenoughrainandwater.Thebamboogrowsbestattheplacethereisenoughrainandwater.4WepaidavisittoBeijingUniversitylastweekwhereIspentfourhappyyears.WepaidavisittoBeijingUniversitylastweekIspentfourhappyyears.5

8、Thefilmremindedmeofthehardtimeswhenwehadnothingtoeat.Thefilmremindedmeofthehardtimeswehadnothingtoeat.二、单句改错1Thetwothingsthattheparentsfeltveryproudweretheirchildren’sexcellentperformanceinstudyandtheirhappyfamilylife.2Theroomwherehewor