资源描述：
《作文写法以及模板》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、1.gratuitousassumption2.Absolutevalueand3.纵向不变（吋间）4.横向不变（类比）5.因果关系6.样本的不充足7.双向选择，忽略其他可能&Suwey没有正确进行第一段：作者结论+论据+我差点被说服+思考后觉得不妥+有几个主要错误思路：指出错误的类型+说明这个错误的严重性与不合理性+具体的这个错误是什么+举例子+作者的错误强调最后段：作者的观点defective+如何支持阶段（两点）+如果加入，将会是结论被更多的人接模板Inthegivenmaterial,theauthorconcludesthatTosupp
2、orttheclaim,hecitethefactthat....Besides,hestatethat•…，indicatingthatBeforeIconsiderthisargumentmeticulously、theargumentalmostpersuadesme.However,Ifinditnotaspersuasiveasitseemstobeaftertakingaseriousexamination.Thereareatleast2flawsintheauthor'slineofreasoning.因果关系Inthefirstp
3、lace,theauthormakesacasualrelationshipbetweenthatandthat••…Itisdoubtfultobelievethatahappenasaresultof.—justbecause.theformerhappensbeforethelater....manyotherfactorsmaycontributetotheresultthatForexampleYetnoneofthesefactorsareestablishedinthisargument・Theauthorshouldnotinsis
4、tonthiscasualrelationshipbetween...and..・beforerulingoutalltheotherfactors・Therefore/consequently/asaresult/thus/hence....错误类比Additionally,citingfactdrawnfromthecaseinwhich,theauthorexpectsthat•••willgetthesameresult,namelythat••…when.Yetitisquestionabletomakesuchaanalogybecau
5、sethereisnumerousdifferencebetweenthetwocases・ForexampleNonetheless,thesefactorarenotincluded/consideredinthisargument.Hence,togettheexpectedresult,theauthorshouldworkmore.无端假设AdditionallyjheauthorbaseshisargumentonanquestionableassumptionthatTosomeextent,theassumptionmakessen
6、se,whereasitmayturnoutunfoundedundermostcircumstances・1(ispossiblethat••…forexampleForthisreason,Itishardformetoacceptthisassumptionofthisargument・纵向相同Moreover,basingonthefactthattheauthorpredictsthatAlthoughwhathappenedinthepastcanforeseewhatwillhappentosomedegree,itisnotenou
7、ghforustomakeacertainconclusionwithoutcarefulanalysis.Afterall,thingsarealwayschangingsofastthatnoone,justfocusingonthepast,canpredictthemcorrectly.Hence样本不充足Moreover,thesurveyconductedtosupporttheargumentisquestionable・Theauthorfailstoconsidertherepresentativenessofthesample,
8、thusunderminingitscreditability.Thesurvey,ifconductedcareless
