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1、中考英语课本考点汇总一1.宾语从句:怎样判断出一个从句是宾语从句?①.在动词后作宾语(动宾):Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?划线部分是动词know的宾语.②.在有些接双宾结构的动词后作宾语:Heaskedmewhenwewouldleave.此句屮me与从句when-分别是ask的宾语。③.在介词后作宾语(介宾):Let'stalkabouthowwesolvethisproblem.④.在Pmsorry...,Tmafraid...,Pmsure...等结构后的句子也被认为是
2、宾语从句.宾语从句需注意的时态问题:①.主句若是一般现在时,从句根据不同情况用不同时态。Hesays(that)hewillhaveawalksoon.(soon指将来,从句用将来时)Theteacheraskswhoisthecleverestintheschool.(暗指目前谁最聪明,从句用现在吋)Iwanttoknowwhocameherelatethismorning.(今早己过去,从句用过去时)②.主句若是一般过去时,从句也要用过去时。HewonderedifIwouldcome.Shel
3、olclmethathersonhadgotwell.ShesaidthatshelikedwatchingTV.WethoughtJimwaswrong,③.无论主句是何时态,从句若表客观真理,要用一般现在时。Mr.Lisaidthemoonissmallerthantheearth.④.宾语从句无论有何引导词,句子都要用陈述句语序。CouldyoutellmewhenyouwillgetbacktoWuhan?(不是willyou)Doyouknowwhichsweatersheiswearin
4、g?(不是isshe)2.状语从句:此处所说的状语从句用法仅包括条件(if和unless引导)状语从句和时间(when等引导,见下文)状语从句。状语从句需注意以下问题:⑪主句若是一般将来时、祈使句或含不表过去的情态动词等,则if(如果),unless(除非),when(当…的时候),assoonas(—…就…),before,after,until,till,as(当…的时候)所引导的状语从句用一般现在时。Youmaytakearestwhenyoufinishdoingyourwork.(主句有情
5、态动词)CouldyoulookaftermysonafterIleavehome?(could是为了让语气委婉,并不指过去时,从句仍用一般现在时)Iwillgooulassoonasitslopsrainingthisafternoon.(主句是将来时)Waitforyourbrotheratthebusstationuntilhearrives.(主句是祈使旬)②.而主句若是-•般过去吋,从句也要用表过去吋的适当吋态,女山Iwouldgivethemoneytothecharity讦Ihadam
6、illiondollars.Whenhegottothepark,hisclassmateshadleft.Mysonmntowardsmeassoonashesawmeonthestreet.③.If和、vhen双面孔:区分讦和when引导宾语从句和状语从句的不同:When引导时间状语从句的时候意为'‘当…的时候”,引导宾语从句的时候意为“什么时候”;If引导条件状语的时候意为“如果”,引导宾语从句意为“是否”。■各地中考试题一Yes.Butifit,wellvisitthemuseuminste
7、adA.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrainC・youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains()2.—Doyouknowwhenhebacktomorrow?一Sorry,IdontWhenheback,FlltellyouA.comes;comesB・comes;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome()3.…It'sraining,Daisy.Pleaseanumbrellawit
8、hyou.(2009-深圳)—Thanks・『11returnittoyouwhenInextweek.A.take,comeB.take,willcomeC.bring,comeD.bring,willcome()4.Peterlikesreadinganewspaperheishavingbreakfast.(2010•河北省卷,42.1)A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.though()5.Youshouldgooveryourtestpaper