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1、第二讲音标:4)[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshel11essonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[a:]字母组合irurearurorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger1earnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[a]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrem
2、emberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglasspl
3、antauntcalm8)[a]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[o：]字母组合alorauourarsmallwal1talktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[d]/[o]发音字母oahot
4、lostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash1.名词A)名词的数名词对以分为对数名词和不对数名词，不对数名词没有复数形式，可数名词有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：一)一般情况下在后面加So如：fathers,books,Americans,Germans,apples,bananas二）ce,se,ze,（d）ge后力JIs。女LI：prices,cases,oranges三）x,sh,ch,s,tch后力口es。如：boxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes,faxes四）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为
5、i再加es^0：baby-babies,family-families,duty-duties,comedy-comedies,story-stories2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days,boy-boys;toy-toys,key-keys五）以o结尾加s（外来词）。如:radios,photos,但如是辅音加o的加es：如:tomatoes西红柿,potatoes马铃薯六）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es（s）o如：knife-knives,wife-wives,half-halves,shelf-shelves,leaf-leaves,yours
6、elf-yourseIves七）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish,sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese八）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants,shorts,shoes,glasses,gloves,clothes,socks九）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察，class班，同学，family家,家庭成员十）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：actionmovie-actionmovies,penpal-penpals;但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同吋为复数。如：
7、mandoctor-mendoctors,womanteacher-womenteachersH—）表示民族的名词，有的在此为加s,如：anAmerican—threeAmericans;有的单复数形式相同，如:aChines—fourChinese十二）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类,paper纸papers报纸，卷子，论文,workI作works作品，工厂,glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜,orange桔子水oranges橙子，light光线lights灯,people人peoples民族，
