奥运项目各项词汇

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1、足球球队称谓篇coach教练headcoach主教练footballplayer足球运动员referee裁判lineman巡边员captain/leader队长forward/striker前锋midfielder前卫leftmidfielder左前卫rightmidfielder右前卫attackingmidfielder攻击型前卫（前腰）defendingmidfielder防守型前卫（后腰）centerforward中锋fullback后卫centerback屮后卫leftback左后卫rightback右后卫sweeper清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper/goalie

2、守门员cheerteam拉拉队足球战术篇Tacticssetthepace掌握进攻节奏wardoffanassault击退一次攻势breakupanattack破坏一次攻势disorganizethedefence搅乱防守totalfootball全攻全守足球战术openfootball拉开的足球战术off-sidetrap越位战术wingplay边锋战术timewastingtactics拖延战术4-3-3formation433阵型4-4-2fonnation442阵型beattheoffsidetrap反越位成功foul犯规technicalfoul技术犯规breakloo

3、se摆脱controlthemidfield控制中场setawall筑人墙close-markingdefence盯人防守足球技术篇Skillkick-off开球bicyclekick/overheadkick倒钩球chest-highball半高球cornerball/corner角球goalkick球门球handball手球header头球penaltykick点球placekick定位球owngoal乌龙球hat-trick帽子戏法freekick任意球directfreekick直接任意球indirectfreekick间接任意球stopping停球chesting胸部停

4、球pass传球shortpass短传longpass长传crosspass横传spotpass球传到位consecutivepasses连续传球takeapass接球triangularpass二角传球flankpass边线传球lobbingpass高1T1传球volleypass凌空传球slidetackle铲球rollingpass/groundpass地滚球flyingheader跳起顶球clearancekick解围shoot射门close-rangeshot近射longshot远射offside越位throw-in掷界外球blocktackle正面抢截bodycheck

5、阻挡faircharge合理冲撞divingheader鱼跃顶球dribbling盘球,带球cleancatching（守门员）接高球finger-tipsave（守门员）托救球offside越位deceptivemovement假动作breakthrough突破kick-out踢出界足球场地名称篇fieldfield/pitch足球场midfield中场backfield后场kickoffcircle/centercircle中圈halfwayline屮线touchline/sideline边线goalline球门线endline底线penaltymark（点球）罚球点pena

6、ltyarea禁区（罚球区）goalarea小禁区（球门区）篮球球场一court前锋一forwards后卫一guards中锋一center后场一backcourtfrontcourt组织后卫一pointguard得分后卫一shootingguard大前锋一powerforward小前锋一smallforward篮扌匡―rim,basket争球一jumpball攻方一offense守方一defence计时器一shotclock打成平分一tie加时赛一overtime（OT）运球一dribbling身前快速运球一speed双手交替运球一crossover身后运球一behind-the

7、-back腿间运球一between—the—leg转身运球一spin传球一pass胸部传球一chest反弹传球一bounce跳投一jumpshot勾手投篮一hookshot投篮命中率一fieldgoalds（FGs）三分球命中率一3-pointFGs罚球一foulshot罚球线一freethrowline篮板一rebound攻方篮板一off.rebounds守方篮板一def.rebounds助攻一assists内线得分一pointsinpaint暂停一time-out卡位一scr