高一简单阅读理解

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1、高中英语阅读理解全攻略一、推断题1•解推断题应注意：(1)不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点；(2)推理的根据来自于上下文。2推断题的常见形式：(1)Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.(2)Fromthetextweknowthat.(3)Thestoryimpliesthat.(4)Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablybe.(5)Thewritersattitudetoward...is.3.解推断题的方法：解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节

2、。Example1Onedayamanwalkedintoapetshopandsaidtotheshopassistant,ulneedtwosmallmiceandaboutfivedozenroachesandtwospiders.”uWhatdoyouneedthesethingsfor?ntheshopassistantwasverysurprised.“Well,”repliedtheman,“TmmovingoutofmyapartmentandthelandlordinsiststhatIshouldleavetheho

3、useinexactlythesameconditionasIfoundit.nQ：Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenthewritermovedintothehouse,itwas.A.verycleanB.justcleanedbytheIandlordC.tidyandcomfortableD.dirtyandfullofinsects解析：耍恢复原样须买些老鼠和蝉螂等昆虫，因此推出答案为D。Example2Somepeopleareneverright.Theyneverhavegoodluck・Theyusu

4、allydothewrongthingandsaythewrongthing・AndevenifwhattheysayordoisOK,theyasarulesayitordoitatthewrongtime.Sothesepeoplealwayshaveproblems・Theyoftenbreakdishes.Theysometimesmissbusesandairplanes.MrNeffisdeferent.Heisalwaysright.Heisneverwrong・Heusuallyhasgoodluck・Heseldomh

5、asproblems.Heneverbreaksdishes.Henevermissesbusesorairplanes.Evenifhedoesmissthem,itisalwaysthefaultofthebusesorairplanes.MrNeffknowsal-mosteverything.Hedoesn'taskquestions；heanswersquestions・Heneversays,uldon'tknow.”Q：Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter'sattitudet

6、owardsMrNeff?A.HefindsMrNeffhardtounderstandB.HethinksMrNeffwonderfulC.HefeelspityforMrNeffD.HedoesnotlikeMrNeff解析：本文中使用never,还写至UEvenifhedoesmissthem,itisalwaysthefaultofthebusesortheairplanes.故暗示他对MrNeff的讨厌之情。答案为Do二、事实题在阅读理解题中，又有相当一部分属于事实或细节题，下面仅就这类题的正确解法作简要说明。1.直接事实题在

7、解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。AgiantdamwasbuiltmanyyearsagotocontroltheColoradoRiverintheU.S.Thisdamwasbuilttoprotectthelandandhousesaroundtheriver.ThishugedamisintheBlackCanyon.Itispossibletodriveacarfromonesideoftherivertotheotheronaroad,whichisont

8、hetopofthedam.Thisdamissobigthatthereisanelevatorinside.Theelevatorgoesdownforty-fourstoriesfromtheroad