宾语从句中考题

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1、历年中考英语专题(宾语从句)【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下儿个方面：1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2.宾语从句的语序；3.宾语从句的时态。【重点难点】一.宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句屮作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非止式文体中可以省略。例女口:Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome・Shedoesrftknow(that)sheisseriou

2、slyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon，tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从

3、句。If和whether在句屮的意思是"是否例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.二.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：Ihear(that)physicsisn'teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?PleasetellmewhenweTlhavethemeeting.三.宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时

4、，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如:Idon，tthink（that）youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.Hesaidtha

5、thewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例女F1:OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.1.—Excuseme,canyoutellme?参考答案：C—Atabout8o'clock.（2015安顺）A.whattimetheplanearriveinBeijingB.whattimetheplanewillar

6、riveBeijingC.whattimetheplanewillreachBeijingD.whattimewilltheplanegettoBeijing2.—CouldyoutellmetheDragonBoatFestivalinChina?参考答案：C—Sure.Peopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatzongzi.（2015长沙）A.whendopeoplecelebrateB.whypeoplecelebrateC.howpeoplecelebrate3.—Doyouknow?参考答案：

7、A—Yes.lt'sonyourtable.（2015三亚）A.wheremydictionaryisB.whereismydictionaryC.whenIboughtmydictionary4.—Doyouknow?参考答案：B—Foramonth.（2015天津）A.howlongwillshebeawayB.howlongshewillbeawayC.howoftenwillshegothereD.howoftenshewillgothere5.—Iwonder・—Yes,ofcourse.（2015德州）A.wherewecanbuy

8、thepartsB.howoftenyouhearformyoursisterC.ifImayhaveawordwithyouD.whyhearriv