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1、RenewableandSustainableEnergyReviews48(2015)483–499ContentslistsavailableatScienceDirectRenewableandSustainableEnergyReviewsjournalhomepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/rserAutomotivehydrogenfuellingstations:Aninternationalreviewa,b,n,1a,2JasemAlazemi,JohnAndrew
2、saSchoolofAerospace,MechanicalandManufacturingEngineering,RMITUniversity,Melbourne,AustraliabCollegeofTechnologicalStudies,AutomotiveEngineering,KuwaitarticleinfoabstractArticlehistory:Hydrogenproducedfromlow-emissionprimaryenergysources,particularlyrenewab
3、leenergy,isaReceived20October2014potentialalternativetransportfueltogasolineanddieselthatcancontributetoreducinggreenhousegasReceivedinrevisedformemissionsandimprovingglobalenergysecurity.Hydrogenfuellingstationsareoneofthemost3February2015importantpartsoft
4、hedistributioninfrastructurerequiredtosupporttheoperationofhydrogenfuelAccepted8March2015cellelectricvehiclesandhydrogeninternalcombustionenginevehicles.IfthereistobesubstantialAvailableonline24April2015marketpenetrationofhydrogenvehiclesinthetransportsecto
5、r,theintroductionofcommercialKeywords:hydrogenvehiclesandthenetworkoffuellingstationstosupplythemwithhydrogenmusttakeplaceHydrogenproductiontechniquessimultaneously.ThepresentpaperthusreviewsthecurrentstateoftheartanddeploymentofhydrogenHydrogenfuellingstat
6、ionsfuellingstations.Itisfoundthatby2013,therewere224workinghydrogenstationsdistributedover28Energysecuritycountries.Some43%ofthesestationswerelocatedinNorthandSouthAmerica,34%inEurope,23%inGreenhousegasAsia,andnoneinAustralia.Thestateoftheartintherangeofhy
7、drogenproductionprocessesisbrieflySustainableenergyOn-siteHydrogenproductionreviewed.Theimportanceofproducinghydrogenusingrenewableenergysourcesisemphasisedforatransitiontohydrogenfuelcellvehiclestocontributetogreenhousegasemissionreductiontargets.2.3–5.8/H2
8、kgforSMRAclassificationofhydrogenrefuellingstationsisintroduced,basedontheprimaryenergysourceusedtoproducethehydrogen,theproductionprocess,andwhetherthehydrogenismadeonsiteordeliveredtothesite.Thecurren
