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1、AntConc(Windows,MacintoshOSX,andLinux)Build3.4.1LaurenceAnthony,Ph.D.CenterforEnglishLanguageEducationinScienceandEngineering,SchoolofScienceandEngineering,WasedaUniversity,3-4-1Okubo,Shinjuku-ku,Tokyo169-8555,JapanJanuary31,2014IntroductionAntConcisafreeware,multiplatformtoolforcarryingoutcorpuslin
2、guisticsresearchanddata-drivenlearning.ItrunsonanycomputerrunningMicrosoftWindows(testedonWin98/Me/2000/NT,XP,Vista,Win7),MacintoshOSX(testedon10.4.x,10.5.x,10.6.x),andLinux(testedonUbuntu10,LinuxMint).ItisdevelopedinPerlusingActiveState'sPerlAppcompilertogenerateexecutablesforthedifferentoperatings
3、ystems.GettingStarted(Noinstallationnecessary)WindowsOnWindowssystems,simplydoubleclicktheAntConciconandthiswilllaunchtheprogram.MacintoshOSXOnMacintoshsystems,simplydoubleclicAktheAntConciconandthiswilllaunchtheprogram.LinuxOnLinuxsystems,changethepermissionstoallowAntConctoberunasanexecutablefile.
4、Next,doubleclicktheAntConcexecutableanditwilllaunch.Caution:DonotplaceusersettingsfilesfromolderversionsofAntConcinthesamefolderasnewversions.ThiscancauseunexpectedproblemsandmayevenpreventAntConcfromstarting.ItisrecommendedthatyoudeleteyourearliersettingsfileandexportitagainfromtheAntConcfilemenu.O
5、verviewofToolsAntConccontainsseventoolsthatcanbeaccessedeitherbyclickingontheir'tabs'inthetoolwindow,orusingthefunctionkeysF1toF7.ConcordanceTool:Thistoolshowssearchresultsina'KWIC'(KeyWordInContext)format.Thisallowsyoutoseehowwordsandphrasesarecommonlyusedinacorpusoftexts.ConcordancePlotToolThistoo
6、lshowssearchresultsplottedasa'barcode'format.Thisallowsyoutoseethepositionwheresearchresultsappearintargettexts.FileViewToolThistoolshowsthetextofindividualfiles.ThisallowsyoutoinvestigateinmoredetailtheresultsgeneratedinothertoolsofAntConc.Clusters/N-GramsTheClustersToolshowsclustersbasedonthesearc
7、hcondition.IneffectitsummarizestheresultsgeneratedintheConcordanceToolorConcordancePlotTool.TheN-GramsTool,ontheotherhand,scanstheentirecorpusfor'N'(e.g.1word,2words,…)lengthclusters.Thisallowsyoutofi