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1、2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考英语试卷注：答案详解在后边SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave_1_thatnormal-weightpeopleareinfactathighe
2、rriskofsomediseasescomparedtothosewhoareoverweight.Andtherearehealthconditionsforwhichbeingoverweightisactually_2_.Forexample,heavierwomenarelesslikelytodevelopcalciumdeficiencythanthinwomen._3_,amongtheelderly,beingsomewhatoverweightisoftenan_4_ofgoodhealth.Of
3、evengreater_5_isthefactthatobesityturnsouttobeverydifficulttodefine.Itisoften_6_bodymassindex,orBIMI_7_bodymassdividedbythesquareofheight.AnadultwithaBIMIof18to25isoftenconsideredtobenormalweight.Between25to30isoverweight.Andover30isconsideredobese.Obesity,_8_c
4、anbedividedintomoderatelyobese,severelyobese,andveryseverelyobese.Whilesuchnumericalstandardsseem_9_,theyarenot.Obesityisprobablylessamatterofweightthanbodyfat.SomepeoplewithahighBMIareinfactextremelyfit._10_otherswithalowBMImaybeinpoor_11_.Forexample,manycolle
5、giateandprofessionalfootballplayers_12_asobese,thoughtheirpercentagebodyfatislow.Conversely,someonewithasmallframemayhavehighbodyfatbuta_13_BMI.Todaywehavea(n)_14_tolabelobesityasadisgrace.Theoverweightaresometimes_15_inthemediawiththeirfacescovered.Stereotypes
6、_16_withobesityincludelaziness,lackofwillpower,andlowerprospectsforsuccess.Teachers,employers,andhealthprofessionalshavebeenshowntoharborbiasesagainsttheobese._17_veryyoungchildrentendtolookdownontheoverweight,andteasingaboutbodybuildhaslongbeenaprobleminschool
7、s.Negativeattitudestowardobesity,_18_inhealthconcernshavestimulatedanumberofanti-obesity_19_,Myownhospitalsystemhasbannedsugarydrinksfromitsfacilities.manyemployershaveinstitutedweightlossandfitnessinitiatives,MichelleObamahaslaunchedahigh-visibilitycampaign_20
8、_childhoodobesity,evenclaimingthatitrepresentsourgreatestnationalsecuritythreat!1.[A]denied[B]conduced[C]doubled[D]ensured2.[A]protective[B]dangerous[C]sufficient[D]troubles
