八年级 上 英语 Chapter 1 Vocabulary

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1、WaterVocabulary(B)Pleaseanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatcanwedowithwater?2.Whereiswaterfrom?threeformsofwaterliquidn.液体solidn.固体gasn.气体coverv.覆盖WatercoversabouttwothirdsofEarth.streamn.小溪Canyoufillouttheblanksaccordingtothepictures?()()()riverlakeseatapn.龙头Youshouldturnoffthetaptosave

2、waterwhenyouarebrushingyourteeth.pourv.涌流，倾泻Therivercomespouringdowninawaterfalloffthehill.河水倾泻而下形成瀑布。freezev.惊呆；吓呆freeze-froze-frozenHefrozewhenhesawit.freeze还可表示“严寒”，“冷藏”等含义。eg：It’sfreezingoutside.Canyoufreezethiscake?wastev.浪费，滥用eg:Whywastemoneyonclothesyoudon’tneed?You’rewastingyo

3、urtime.soundv.听起来好像sound+adj.在此sound为系动词eg:HesoundedangrywhenItoldhimthenews.obeyv.todowhatyouaretold遵守，服从obeythelaw/rules遵守法律/规则eg:Shehadalwaysobeyedhisparentswithoutquestion.nodv.点头eg：Iaskedhimifhewouldhelpmeandhenodded.nodone’shead点头shakeone’shead摇头reservoirn.水库，蓄水池clean…uptoremove

4、dirt打扫或清除干净Who’sgoingtocleanupthismess?treatmentn.（净化或防治）处理eg：asewage/watertreatmentplant污水/水处理厂treatv.对待，考虑eg:Myparentsstilltreatmelikeachild.Itreathiswordsasajoke.travellv.togofromoneplacetoanother长途行走，旅行eg：Welovetravellingbytrain.pipen.管子，管道I’mapipe.untilconj.prep.到……时，到……为止Let’swa

5、ituntiltherainstops.notuntil直到……才eg:Shewillnotgotobeduntilshefinishesherhomework.plantn.工厂,还可以指“植物”eg：asewage/watertreatmentplant污水/水处理厂Allplantsneedlightandwater.pumpn.泵v.用泵输送eg:Canyouhelpmepumpthewaterfromthewell?inthefirstplace起初，本来eg:Icamefromtheseainthefirstplace.还可表示“首先”eg:Inthe

6、firstplace,weshouldsolvethisproblem.pollutev.污染，弄脏eg:Theriverhasbeenpolluted.pollutionn.污染valuableadj.很重要的，宝贵的，贵重的eg：Thisadvicewastoprovevaluable.Timeisvaluable.I’mvaluable.NewwordsfromReading:1.liquidn.2.solidn.3.gasn.4.coverv.n.5.streamn.1液体2固体3气体4覆盖,盖子5小溪5.tapn.6.pourinto…7.freeze–

7、frozev.8.waste--wastedv.9.sound---soundedv.soundangry10.obey—obeyedv.11.nod—noddedv.12.reservoirn.13.cleanup5.水龙头6.倾泻到……7.结冰,惊呆8.浪费9.听起来,似乎听起来生气了10.服从,顺从11.点头12.水库13.打扫干净14.treat–treatedv.awatertreatmentworks15.travel—travelledv.16.pipen.17.untilconj.18.sewagen.asewageplant19.pumpv.n.

8、14.处理