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1、非谓语作状语 定语 宾补非谓语的解题方法Iwanttoreadabookwrittenbythewomanlivingthere.toreadwrittenliving成分类别主语宾语表语定语状语宾补不定式Ｖ-ing过去分词√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√充当除谓语动词以外的各种句子成分第四步：分析时态第一步：辨别“谓与非谓”第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语第三步：判断语态非谓语的“有法可依”Task1Task2第一步：谓与非谓Therearenineplanets____aroundthesun,an
2、dtheearth____oneofthem.Ａ．moving;beingB.moving;isC.move;beingD.moved;isBack第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语一、作定语时，被修饰的词是逻辑主语二、作状语时，句子的主语是逻辑主语三、作宾语补足语时，宾语是逻辑主语Back第三步：判断语态 在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语是主谓还是动宾关系。Findinghercarstolen,_______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawasse
3、archedthoroughlyC.ItwaslookedforeverywhereD.ShehurriedtoapolicemanforhelpBackTheproblem____nextisofgreatimportance.Thebuilding____nowisourfutureclassroom.Theproblem____justnowisoftreatimportance.discussedB.beingbuiltC.tobediscussed根据非谓语自带的时间状语确定时间A___
4、___B__C___Next根据上下文的语境确定时间---LiMingissaid____abroad.Doyouknowwhatcountry---Yes,InLondon.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudyinghestudiedin?hewillstudyin?hestudiesin?ABCBackThebuildingbeingbuiltnowisourfutureclassroom.doingtobedonebe
5、ingdonedone进行主动将来被动进行被动完成被动Thestonechairsgivenbythestudentsoftheyearof1986areveryuseful.BackSeenfromspace,ourschoollookssmall.Seeingfromspace,wecanseeourschoollookssmall.ourschoolweBackS+Vt+O+todo/dodoing/done常接带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：tell,ask,order,warn,advis
6、e,want,wish,expect,persuade,encourage,lead,get…wouldlove,wouldlike,prefer,hate常接不带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：一感：feel,二听：hear, listen to,三让：have, let, make,五看：see, look at, observe,watch，notice注意:WemadeTomdothework.Tomwasmadetodothework.Back1.Ifoundthesnakeeatingth
7、erat(老鼠）. 2.Ifoundtherat(老鼠）eatenbythesnake.S+V+O+doingdone任务1：判断非谓语动词作什么成分，并帮助组长找到正确答案（每小题10分）定语：状语：宾补：1，5，8，102，4，7，93，6，11,12Back任务2：应用黄金法则解相应的题，并帮助组长找到正确答案（每小题10分）定语：状语：宾补：1.D，5.C，8.C，10.A2.A，4.B，7.A，9.B3.A，6.C，11.D，12.BBack1．Therehavebeenseveraln
8、ewevents________totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.(06北京)A.addB.toaddC.addingD.addedBack2．Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always______thesamething.（06江苏）A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaidBack3．InthedreamPet
