雅思写作-犯罪类话题词汇资料

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1、犯罪类话题Crime_犯罪行为crimescriminalactsmisdeedsdelinquencyjuveniledelinquency青少年犯罪犯罪+犯罪率commitacrimethecrimerate/incident犯罪率rampant猖獗的thecrimeisrampantrampantviolence刑罚lengthyjailtermsputsb.intotheprison/jailapenaltyof2years’imprisonmentlifelongimprisonmentprobationHe'sbeenreleasedfromprisononp

2、robation.刑罚sentencesb.todeathdeathpenaltycapitalpunishmentv.+罪行combat,fight,tackle,beat,curb打击犯罪行为curbharmfulemissionsfromfactoriesimposecurbsonsmokingcontrol,cut,reduce控制、减少detect,investigate调查、侦查青少年kidchildèchildrenyoungstertheyouthadolescent(13~18)teenager(13~19)youngpeople青少年犯罪juvenil

3、edelinquency青少年犯罪juveniledelinquent青少年罪犯stringentpunishment/penalty严厉的惩罚青少年犯罪的原因11.心智不成熟，易受外界影响immature/immaturityemotionallyandintellectuallyimmature由于心智不成熟，青少年有时不能做出正确判断。Teenagerssometimesfailtomakeaccuratejudgmentsduetotheirimmaturity.电视、网络对孩子的影响1beliabletodo(有做某事的倾向)1）青少年极易模仿(imitate)

4、电视及电影上的暴力情景。TeenagersareliabletoimitatetheviolentscenesonTVandinmovies.电视、网络对孩子的影响2沉溺于做某事be/become/getaddictedtosth/doingsth.2）青少年沉迷于虚拟世界，不能自拔è偷钱Whenteenagersbecomeaddictedtoplayingcomputergames,theyneedagreatamountofmoneytosupportthis,whichwilleasilyresultintheirstealingmoneyiftheirneeds

5、arenotmetbytheirparents.大量的、许多1、alotof=ahostof=amultitudeof2、avarietyof=various3、plentyof4、agreatdealof5、agreat/huge/largenumberof(可数)6、avastamountof=largeamountsof（不可数）7、ahugequantityof+可数或不可数名词8、considerable=numerous电视、网络对孩子的影响3indulgeinsth/doingsth.让自己尽情享受某事3）孤立è心理疾病è无法与同学相处è打架Furtherm

6、ore,indulgingintheunrealworld,teenagersarelikelytobecomeincreasinglyisolatedfromothers.Thiswillleadtopsychologicalproblemsandevenworse,youngstersmayfightagainsttheirclassmatesduetofailuretogetalongwellwiththem.青少年犯罪的原因22.家庭因素1）太不关心：家长工作太忙，无暇照顾孩子Incontemporarysociety,parentsaresoengagedint

7、heirworkthattheyspendlittletimewiththeirchildren.Asaresult,childrenareleftalonewithnobodytoturntoforhelpwhenproblemsareencountered.(encounter=meet遇到)家庭问题familiesconsistingofasoleparentdomesticviolencecomeacrossadifficultyanobstacleafrustrationbeliabletogetfrustrated