PhilosophyThePassiontoUnderstand哲学的热情去理解

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1、Philosophy:ThePassiontoUnderstandChapter9PhilosophyApassiontounderstand,aloveofwisdom…conveyinginformationisnotasimportantashelpingothersintheirsearchforwisdomTheBranchesofPhilosophyMetaphysics…anareaofphilosophythatdealswithquestionsaboutthenatureofultimatereality…asearchfororderandwholeness,

2、ishumannaturephysicalorspiritual…ultimatequestionsaboutpersonsandabouttheuniverseEpistemologyandAxiologyEpistemology:Anareaofphilosophythatexaminesquestionsabouthowandwhatweknow…whatknowledgeistrue…isthereadifferencebetweenknowledgeandbelief?Axiology:Anareaofphilosophythatdealswiththenatureofv

3、alues…thenatureofthegoodandthebeautiful.Ethicsisconcernedwithmoralvaluesandconduct;AestheticsisconcernedwiththetheoryofbeautyThinkingasaPhilosopherAbstractionandPrecision…thistensionisattheheartofthephilosopher’staskAnalyticthinking…athinkingstrategythatfocusesonquestionsofthe“whatseemstobe”ty

4、pe;includesabstractions,imagination,generalization,andlogicPropheticthinking…athinkingstrategythatfocusesonquestionsofthe“whatoughttobe”type;includesdiscernment,connection,trackinghypocrisy,andhopeLogicDealswiththenatureofreasoning…logicexaminestheprinciplesthatallowustomovefromoneargumenttoth

5、enextDeduction…thetypeofreasoningthatmovesfromageneralstatementtoaspecificconclusionInduction…thetypeofreasoningthatmovesfromtheparticularinstancetoageneralconclusionPropheticWaysofThinkingSeekstouncovermultiple,evendivergentrealitiesorprinciples…fourcomponentsofpropheticthinking:discernment,c

6、onnection,trackinghypocrisy,andhopeDiscernment…developavisionofwhatshouldbeConnection…relateandshowempathytoothersTrackingHypocrisy…whatisthegapbetweenprinciplesandpracticeHope…theworldcanchangeforthebetterSchoolsofPhilosophyandtheirInfluenceonEducationIdealism…ideasaretheonlytruereality,thema

7、terialworldischaracterizedbyconstantchangeanduncertainty…thepowerofreasonisemphasizedandthescientificmethodandsenseperceptionaredeemphasizedPlato,Socrates…dialogueKant…aprioriandaposterioriJaneRolandMartin…continuingconversationandthefe