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1、张鹏飞101280030海外教育学院HistoryofJewsandsufferingofJewsduringWWⅡ(Auschwitz)1.HistoryofJewsDefinitionofJews:1.Dependingonmother2.Dependingonfather3.AllrightPopulation(2007):13.2million5.4millioninIsrael5.3millioninAmericaSketchofhistoryAbrahamCanaan:withsugar
2、andhoney"Hebrew"IsaacIsaacJacobEgypt:CitizenstoslavesMoses:backtoCannan《TenCommandments》Israel,KingSolomonIsrael(Assyria)andJudah(Babylon)BabylonianexileSecondTempleGreeceandRomeAnti-Rome,Masada，masssuicide，73ADAroundtheworld2.SufferingsduringWWⅡAuschw
3、itz,southofPolandAnti-Semitism反犹狂潮Anti-Judaism反犹太教Canbedatedbacktothe18thcenturyFromthe11thcentury,theJewsimmigratedintoPoland.Peaktime:14th-17thcenturyDuringthetime:thegovernmentallowJewstosettledownandmakebusinessmanyJewsfloodedintoPolandPolandisanew
4、comerwhoholdsanti-Judaism.Since18thcentury,ithasneverstopped.NaziexterminationcampsinoccupiedPoland(markedwithblackandwhiteskulls)3.Auschwitz ConcentrationCampusRelativenouns:ExterminationCampus灭绝营ConcentrationCampus集中营TheHolocaust特指二战对犹太人的屠杀Crematoria
5、火葬场Thegallows绞刑架Theguillotines断头台Theelectricchairs电椅Gaschambers毒气室SS（Schutzstaffel）党卫军SymbolicconcreteblocksmarkthepathoftheformerrailwaylineatTreblinkaBelzecexterminationcampmemorialSSinsignia4.GermanNaziHismostimportantclaims:种族优越论希特勒在其著作《我的奋斗》一书中曾提到
6、雅利安人，亦为现代的日耳曼人，是继承神志之民族，地球上最优秀的人种。3Phases:April,1933toNovember,1938“socialdeath”:nopoliticalrightseconomicplightcultureghettoNovember,1938toOctober,1941“spiritualdeath”：obligatorylabor，Yellowsix-starbadgesno“GermanJews”butonly“JewsinGermany”nosocialrig
7、hts,nofreedom,impoverished,aged,largenumberofdeathandliveinthesmall“Ghetto”October,1941toMay,1945“physicaldeath”WomeninBirkenauFinalDataThepercentageofvictims:Poland:90%(300million)Greece,Yugoslavia,Hungary,Lithuania,Bohemia,theNetherlands,Slovakia,Lat
8、via:70%Belgium,Romania,Luxembourg,Norway,Estonia:50%theSovietUnion:33%France,Italy:25%Anti-JudaismduringWWⅡReligiousconflictionEconomicalandmilitaryissuePoliticalissueEthnocentrismThat'sallThanks
