《说明文的写作》PPT课件

《《说明文的写作》PPT课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、考前写作强化训练说明文说明文的写作方法：列举法----用事例说明主题可用表示顺序的示意词来突出每个实例。如：first,second,third,firstly,secondly,finally,thefirstthing(point)is…,thesecondthing(point)is…,thethirdthing(point)is…,firstofall,also,finally,one,another,thelast…以事物的重要性来排列顺序，可使文章层次清楚，重点突出。如：fo

2、ronething,also,theworstthingis…,firstofall,apartfromthat,themostimportantis…,foronething,whatismore,themost…,oneimportant,moreimportantly,themostimportant…,oneproblem..,anotherproblem…,themostseriousproblem…,对比法：比较通常是指对人或事物之间的相同点进行分析。对比通常是侧重分析两者之间

3、的不同点，利与弊。写作方法通常有：1）相同点---不同点分析A,A,A,B,B,B,结构2）A,B,A,B,A,B,结构（如内容较多，可逐点分析。）Beginning:Ascanbeseenfromthegraph,…Inrecentyears,thenumberof…Thegraphshows/indicates/relatesto/revealsthat…Toexpressthechange：agreatnumberof…goupto…increasingrapidly…double..drop

4、from…to…afurtherincreasereachuptoToaddanexample:Forexample…suchasA,B,CTake…asanexample…ThatisTomovetothenextmajorpoint:what’smore,inaddition,besides,furthermoreTocontrastapoint:ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,however,yetToconcludeapoint:conse

5、quently,asaresult,inotherwords,inshort,accordinglyToemphasizeapoint:withoutdoubt,chiefly,asamatteroffact,infact199320031．收入增长2．海水污染3．回归自然注意：1、词数100左右；2、开头已为你写好。Thewaypeoplespenttheirholidayschangedagreatdealfrom1993to2003…下面是某市1993年同2003年人们度假方式的情况比较表，请

6、按表格内容用英文写一篇短文，并对度假方式变化的原因加以简要分析。HowPeopleSpentTheirHolidaysThewaypeoplespenttheirholidayschangedagreatdealfrom1993to2003.Thetableshowsthatagreaternumberofpeoplespenttheirholidaystravelingabroad,therateofwhichin2003(22%)doubledthatof1993(11%).Andwearesu

7、rethenumberwillincreasebecausemoreandmorepeoplecanaffordoverseasjourneys.Theseasidestillattractedpeople.Theratedroppedslightlyfrom38%in1993to31%in2003.Buttheremightbeafurtherdecreasebecauseofpollution.Thepollutedseasidewillcertainlydrivevisitorsaway.Th

8、enumberofpeoplecampingandclimbingwasincreasing.Therateofthatgrewbytwice.Thereasonmaybethatthebeautyofnatureisattractingpeople.Theyareeagertogetclosertonature.我国私人轿车拥有量示意图请根据图表以及中文提示所提供的信息，写一篇报道，简要描述我国近年私人轿车的增长情况以及可能会带来的影响：出行方便快捷有助于汽车工业发