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1、PresentContinuous/ProgressiveTense1.Weusethepresentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutthingsthatarehappeningnow.2.Structure:lThepresentprogressivetense(alsosometimescalledthe"presentcontinuous")isformedwiththepresenttenseoftheverbtobe+amainverb+-ing(bedoing),asin,"Hei
2、sconstantlycallingme,"or,"Theneighborsareplayingtheirmusicreallyloudly."lTheformationofthePresentParticiple:1)Add“–ing”directly:say—saying,play—playing,study—studying;2)Iftheverbisendedwith–e,thenremove“e”andadd–ing:love—loving,make—making,guide—guiding,date—
3、dating;3)Iftheverbisendedwithstressedclosedsyllable,thendoublethelastletterandadd–ing:begin—beginning,regret—regretting,run—running;4)Iftheverbisendedwith–ie,thenchange“ie”into“y”andadd–ing:lie—lying,die—dying,tie—tying.3.TemporalAdverbials:phraseslike"rightn
4、ow"or"atthemoment"oftenindicatethatanactioniscurrentlyinprogress.4.BasicSentencePatterns:lPositivesentence:Tomiseatinganapple.lNegativesentence:Tomisnoteatinganapple.lGeneralquestion:IsTomeatinganapple?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.lSpecialquestion(wh-question):-Whati
5、sTomeating?-Apple.5.TheUsage:WeusethepresentprogressivetensetonTalkaboutanon-goingactionthat’shappeningrightnow.Forexample:They’rehavingameeting.nDescribeanactionthat’shappeningaroundnow.(Theactionmaynotbehappeningexactlynow,butitishappeningjustbeforeandjusta
6、fternow,anditisnotpermanentorhabitual.)Forexample:Johnislookingforanewjobthesedays.IamlivingwithmysisteruntilIfindanapartment.nPresentContinuousforthefutureWecanalsousethePresentContinuoustensetotalkaboutthefutureifweaddafutureword,suchas“tomorrow,nextyear”.B
7、utweonlyusethePresentContinuoustensetotalkaboutthefuturewhenwehaveplannedtodosomethingbeforewespeak.Forexample,Iamtakingmyexamnextmonth.Whenareyoustartingyournewjob?nTocomplain,praiseorexpressdiscontentwhenusedtogetherwithwordslike“always,often,forever”Somest
8、udentsinmyclassareforevertalking.You’realwaysinterruptingme!She’salwayshelpingpeople.Exercise1.Fillintheblankswiththepresentparticipleformofthegivenverbs.1)give________2)use______3)move__