托福听力高分秘诀

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1、托福听力之高分秘诀——学习托福听力三大要素托福听力“三分”天下主旨(话题)+结构重要细节(考点相关)语音听辨主旨(话题)+结构注意topic和mainidea的区分，把握教授对所讲话题的态度信号词判定文章结构类型和意群转换（教授如何组织这篇文章的），能够有效的预测文章结构走向、大致内容和清晰的笔记结构会考察到的能力：信号词识别能力；文章的结构判定能力；清晰的笔记框架能力出题点：１－２个，主旨或文章结构题或态度题听力考试高频结构类型★★★Classification&Comparison分类、比较（两者对

2、比）型文章★★Sequence历史发展类（film;schoolofpainting;opera;eyeglasses…)★★TheoryandExample商业、经济类（opportunitycost;CBA;AHP;MBWA…)★★CauseandEffect地质类（tsunami;avalanche…)把握重要细节“十大”考点把握听力语言的特点：转述；重复；例子落实到“记”会考察到的能力：信号词识别能力；考点预测能力和逻辑推断能力（要求学生对考点的熟悉和预判、话题背景、常识的了解等）；笔记能力（记

3、关键词）出题点：２－３题，细节题去思考你所听到的东西！十大考点新名词（包括专有名词）、重复词、绝对词、否定词、关联词（转折、因果、比较、列举、举例、程序、条件）、引导词、总结词、疑问词、建议、语气变化。语音听辨字、词、句、段的辨音能力和反应速度（听力实力）——精听和跟读、听力词汇语音语调和语气的判定会考察到的能力：语音听辨能力；语气的推断能力（区分重点、言外之意）出题点：1个，复听题Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthelecture?Aprogressivevie

4、wofagricultureTheconditionsforthedevelopmentofagricultureAcomparisonofhunter-gatherersandfarmersThenegativeeffectsofagricultureonearlyfarmersWhataretwokeycharacteristicsofhunter-gatherersmentionedinthelecture?(clickon2answers)TheyweretallerthanfarmersThe

5、yatelesswellthanfarmersTheylivedlongerthanfarmersTheywerelessphysicallyfitthanfarmersWhydoestheprofessorsaythis:ToemphasizethepointthathehasjustmadeToindicatethatanotherpointwillbemadeTodemonstratethatthepointishisopinionToregainthestudents’attentionfort

6、henextpointHowdoestheprofessororganizehislecture?HecontrastsoldertheoriesofagriculturewithneweronesHemakesanargumentfortherevisionistviewofagricultureHedefinesrevisionismbygivingexamplesofearlyfarmersHeprovidesachronologicalaccountofearlyfarmersWhichofth

7、efollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthepositionoftherevisionists?TheagriculturalrevolutionaffectedallhumanactivityThedevelopmentofagriculturehadapositiveinfluenceonnutritionAgriculturecontributedtothehealthrisksforearlyfarmersAgriculturalpeoplehadtomovefro

8、mplacetoplacetoplantcrops