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1、Where引导的从句【教学目标】让学生掌握八种状语从句的基本用法【教学难点】where引导的状语从句和正确运用where的注意事项【教学重点】where引导的状语从句【教学过程】一.where的用法与高考难点where的用法灵活多变,表现在它可以引导多种从句,请看下面的句子:Wherehewasbornisunknowntous.Hetoldmewherehewasborn.Thisiswherehewasborn.Ihavenoideawherehewasborn.Thisistheplacewhere
2、hewasborn.Heworkswherehewasborn.Nomatterwhereyougo,I’llwaitforyouhere.(一).作连接副词,引导名词性从句I.引导主语从句1.____weshallspendourholidaythissummer____decided.A.why,isnotB.when,hasnotC.where,hasnotbeenD.That,hadn’t有时为了平衡句子,避免句子头重脚轻,使用形式主语it,指代where引导的主语从句。如:It’sreallyn
3、obusinessofyourswhereIspentmysummer.我们在哪里度假确实与你无关。II.引导宾语从句2.Canyoumakesure____thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput3.Upongraduationheaskedtobesentto_____.A.whereheismostneededB.whereheneededC.whereheismostly
4、neededD.whereishemostlyneededIII.引导表语从句4.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s____youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere有时where表抽象的含义,不同的情况下译法也不同。That’swherewediffer.这就是我们的分歧所在。That’swherewestand.这就是我们的立场。That’swhereyouarewrong.你的错就在这儿。4教师:范丽华电话:18780103404Good
5、isgood,butbettercarriesit!IV.引导同位语从句5.Theproposalhadbeenputforward,andthenarosethequestion___weweretogettheproofs___.A.what,neededB.where,toneedC.what,toneedD.where,needed(二).作关系副词,引导定语从句where引导定语从句,其前有表示地点的先行词,where在从句中作状语,可用“介词+which”替换。该用什么介词,需根据先行词的具体
6、情况而定。6.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when选择引导定语从句的关系词时,不能只看先行词,误认为先行词表示地点就选关系副词where,做这类题的关键要看定语从句里缺少什么成分,当从句中缺少主语,宾语时,应用that或which,缺少地点状语时,应用where引导定语从句。Thisistheplace_____Iworkedlastyea
7、r.Thisistheplace_____Ivisitedlastyear.第一句定语从句里缺少地点状语,即Iworked(intheplace)lastyear,填where或inwhich, 第二句定语从句里缺少visited的宾语,即Ivisited(theplace)lastyear,故填which,that或省略。7.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room____mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD
8、.where8.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers____shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that9.Ifashophaschairs____womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.Where有些名词作先行词时表抽象的地点,其后也可由whe