第2讲非谓语动词：doing的使用技巧

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1、非谓语动词——动名词1非谓语动词——动名词一.作主语Toseeistobelieve.吃蔬菜有助于保持健康。主语EatingEatingvegetablesisgoodvegetablesisgoodSeeingisbelieving.forourhealth.形式主语真正主语二.作表语It’s+noadj.(forsb.)doingsth.Toseeistobelieve.老师的任务是教会学常见的it作形式主语，动名词作真正主语生如何去学习。的词有：nouse,nogood,useless等。表

2、语TheTheteachersteachers’tasktaskisteachingisteachingSeeingisbelieving.thestudentshowtostudy.Itisnousecheatingintheexams.2三.作宾语宾语只接动名词作宾语的动词有：LazySheeplikessinginganddecidestoMrs.PBlackmissedabeefbag.(P•布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。)giveaperformanceattheparty.M=mindr=

3、risks=succeedinP=practiceWhenththfefamililysawLazySheep’sB=bebusy=bebusyl=lookforwardto=lookforwardtoa=admitperformanceonTV,theycouldn’thelpc=can’thelpk=keepm=missi=insistonlaughing.宾语s=suggests=stande=enjoyd=delaya=avoidb=beworthbeworthe=excusee=esca

4、pef=forgiveb=beproudofa=adviseg=giveup四.作定语五.一些动动词词+doing表示被动表被动定语Theflowersneedwatering.Thewalkingstickisreallyconvenientfortheoldstickisreallyconvenientfortheold.洗衣机是一个节省劳动力的机器。表被动Thefilmisworthseeingagain.Thewashingmachineisalblabor-该类动词有：savingmac

5、hine.want,need,require,demand,beworth3b.现在或永久型六.todotodo和doing的区别liketodosth.表示“一次性喜欢”ftforgetlovedoingsth.表示“长期喜好”rememberhatetodosth.表示“未发生”stopregretdoingsth.表示“己发生”Shelikesswimming.她喜欢游泳。goongoon（经常性的爱好）It’stoohotthisafternoon,soshelikestoswim.e.g

6、.Sorry,Iforgottobringthebook.她今天下午想游泳。对不起，我忘带书了。（特指某一次的动作）e.g.Iforgotborrowingabookfromyou.我忘记曾经向你借过书这件事d.看全没看全型c.主动或被动型listentohearsb.dosth.感感到过观到全过程程requireseetodosth.表主动noticeneedsb.doingsth.感观到部分过程doingsth.表被动observewantwathtchfeelYoudon’tneedtowa

7、tertheflowers.你不需要浇花。IfeltmyheartbeatingviolentlywhenIsawthefamousstar.Theflowersneedwatering.这些花需要浇水。IlistenedtoMarytalkaboutherholiday.Isawamanrushoutofhhftheshop.IsawsomepeopledancingwhenIpassedby.4知识小检测一.作主语1.---Howaboutyourtriptotheseaside?二.作表语-

8、--Great!Ienjoyedinthesea.三.作宾语A.swimmingB.toswimC.swimD.swims四.作定语2.---I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportthisweek.五.一些动词+doing表示被动---DonDont’tworry.IIll’llgiveyouahand.A.towriteB.writeC.writingD.wrote六.todo和doing的区别知识小检测3.It’stoolate.Let’sstopandg