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1、定语从句要点小结思考:名从和定从的引导词一样吗？1.引导定语从句的关系代词没有what,whatever,however对吗？2.That在名词性从句和定语从句中的不同？3.定语从句和同位语从句的不同？4.定从的难点在那里？定语从句关系词关系代词：指人：who,whom,指人和物：that,whose指物：which,as关系副词：when,where,how,why§如果表示地点，时间，原因，方式的先行词做后面从句的宾语或主语时，引导词用that/which.请指出关系代词/副词在定语从句中的成份：1.
2、ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.()6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.()7.We
3、shallneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.()8.Weshallneverthedayswhenwelivedtogether.()定语介宾宾语状语1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in________sheputallher
4、money,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点1：that与which填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquit
5、esimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语考点2：theway用做先行词3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（04湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考题链接：以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。(something除外）e.
6、g.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolen.**先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some修饰时也用that.一：that的用法一：that的用法2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。e.g.Thisisthebestbook(that)I’veeverread.3.先行词被theonly，thevery，thelast修饰时，用that。e.g.HeistheonlypersonthatIwa
7、nttoseenow.一：that的用法4.先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。e.g.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.5.定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用that。e.g.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.6.WhoisthemanthatistalkingtoJim?二：which的用法Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。e.g.1.Sheheardaterribl
8、enoise,____broughtherheartintohermouth.2.Theweatherturnedouttobegood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.三：介词+关系代词“of+which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。e.g.1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.2.Hepaidt
